Bộ 13 - Trắc nghiệm Marketing B2B Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:Demand for industrial goods that is linked to the ultimate consumption of consumer goods is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to standard economic principles, B2B demand is fundamentally linked to the final consumption of consumer goods because businesses buy components to make end products. Kết luận Lý giải: derived demand
Câu 2:Which role in the B2B buying center controls the flow of information to other members of the decision-making unit?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the Webster and Wind model, gatekeepers control the flow of information or access to decision-makers within the procurement process. Kết luận Lý giải: gatekeepers
Câu 3:When a price change in a business component has little effect on the final product's total price or demand, the demand for that component is said to be:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In many B2B scenarios, a price change in a small component does not significantly alter the total price or demand for the final product, indicating low price sensitivity. Kết luận Lý giải: inelastic
Câu 4:Which concept refers to the calculation of all costs associated with purchasing, operating, and maintaining a product over its entire life cycle?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a comprehensive financial estimate that includes the purchase price plus all hidden and long-term costs. Kết luận Lý giải: total cost of ownership
Câu 5:business buying situation where the buyer routinely reorders something without any modifications is called a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A straight rebuy involves routine reordering from an existing supplier with no changes to specifications or purchasing terms. Kết luận Lý giải: straight rebuy
Câu 6:What is the strategic marketing approach that treats an individual high-value B2B account as its own unique market?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Account-based marketing (ABM) is a strategy where marketing and sales teams treat an individual high-value account as its own market with tailored campaigns. Kết luận Lý giải: account-based marketing
Câu 7:In the B2B buying center, the individuals who will actually operate or work with the purchased product are known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Users are members of the organization who will actually operate the product or service being purchased and often initiate the buying proposal. Kết luận Lý giải: users
Câu 8:Which formal document is issued by a buying organization to invite suppliers to submit solutions and pricing for a specific business need?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A request for proposal (RFP) is a formal document used to invite suppliers to submit solutions and pricing for a specific business requirement. Kết luận Lý giải: request for proposal
Câu 9:Segmentation based on organizational characteristics such as industry type (NAICS codes) and company size is referred to as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Macro-segmentation focuses on high-level organizational characteristics like industry size, location, and standardized industry classification codes. Kết luận Lý giải: macro-segmentation
Câu 10:The process of assigning numerical values to prospects based on their behavior and fit to prioritize sales follow-up is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Lead scoring is the process of assigning values to prospects based on their behavior and fit to prioritize sales efforts. Kết luận Lý giải: lead scoring
Câu 11:The phenomenon where a small change in consumer demand leads to a significant shift in demand for industrial equipment is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Fluctuating demand, often driven by the accelerator effect, describes how small changes in consumer demand lead to significant volatility in industrial demand. Kết luận Lý giải: fluctuating demand
Câu 12:Which element clearly articulates how a B2B product solves a business problem or improves the buyer's bottom line?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A B2B value proposition must clearly articulate how a product solves a specific business problem or improves the bottom line. Kết luận Lý giải: value proposition
Câu 13:buying situation in which the buyer wants to change product specifications, prices, or delivery terms is a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In a modified rebuy, the buyer wants to change product specifications, prices, or terms regarding a previously purchased item. Kết luận Lý giải: modified rebuy
Câu 14:During which stage of the B2B buying process are the technical requirements and necessary characteristics of the item documented?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
During the product specification phase of the buying process, the technical requirements and necessary characteristics of the item are documented. Kết luận Lý giải: product specification
Câu 15:The use of social media platforms like LinkedIn to research, connect, and engage with B2B prospects is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Social selling involves using social media platforms like LinkedIn to build relationships and engage prospects directly within the sales process. Kết luận Lý giải: social selling
Câu 16:practice where two organizations agree to purchase each other's products or services is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reciprocity is a practice where two organizations agree to purchase each other's products or services, which can be a point of legal scrutiny. Kết luận Lý giải: reciprocity
Câu 17:Descriptive attributes of organizations, such as revenue, employee count, and location, used for segmentation are called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Firmographics are descriptive attributes of organizations, similar to demographics for individuals, used to segment B2B markets. Kết luận Lý giải: firmographics
Câu 18:Which marketing philosophy focuses on building long-term partnerships with customers rather than individual transactional sales?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Relationship marketing in B2B focuses on building long-term partnerships and trust rather than individual transactional sales. Kết luận Lý giải: relationship marketing
Câu 19:In which stage of the industrial buying process does the buyer identify potential vendors through directories or trade shows?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
During the supplier search stage, the buyer identifies potential vendors through directories, trade shows, or online searches. Kết luận Lý giải: supplier search
Câu 20:What is the inventory management strategy where materials are delivered only as needed in the production process to reduce waste?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory strategy where materials are delivered only when needed in the production process to reduce waste and storage costs. Kết luận Lý giải: just-in-time
Câu 21:Which role in the buying center provides technical information or criteria for evaluating alternative products without having the final authority?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Influencers affect the buying decision by providing information or technical criteria for evaluating alternative products. Kết luận Lý giải: influencers
Câu 22:Which type of B2B content marketing is typically used to establish thought leadership and provide in-depth technical information?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
White papers are authoritative reports or guides that address specific issues and position the provider as a technical expert or thought leader. Kết luận Lý giải: white papers
Câu 23:business buying situation involving the first-time purchase of a complex and expensive product is called a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A new task situation involves a first-time purchase of a complex product, requiring extensive research and a large buying center. Kết luận Lý giải: new task
Câu 24:The final stage of the B2B buying process, where the buyer evaluates the vendor's performance against the contract, is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The final stage of the B2B buying process involves evaluating the supplier's performance against the contract and expectations. Kết luận Lý giải: performance review
Câu 25:Which software system is essential for B2B firms to manage complex data and track interactions throughout long sales cycles?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Customer relationship management (CRM) systems help B2B firms manage complex data and track interactions throughout long sales cycles. Kết luận Lý giải: customer relationship management