Bộ 11 - Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:
Which marketing management orientation focuses on achieving organizational goals by determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively than competitors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The marketing concept is a customer-centered philosophy that focuses on finding the right products for your customers rather than the right customers for your product. Kết luận Lý giải Marketing concept
Câu 2:
In the marketing microenvironment, which group consists of firms that help the company promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Marketing intermediaries include resellers, physical distribution firms, marketing services agencies, and financial intermediaries. Kết luận Lý giải Marketing intermediaries
Câu 3:
When a company identifies favorable trends in the external environment that it could exploit to its advantage, these are classified as what in a SWOT analysis?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the SWOT framework, opportunities are external factors that the business may be able to exploit to its advantage. Kết luận Lý giải Opportunities
Câu 4:
What term describes the psychological discomfort caused by post-purchase conflict when consumers feel uneasy about the drawbacks of a chosen brand?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cognitive dissonance occurs when consumers experience tension or anxiety after making a purchase decision involving trade-offs. Kết luận Lý giải Cognitive dissonance
Câu 5:
Dividing a market into segments based on consumer knowledge, attitudes, uses of a product, or responses to a product is known as which type of segmentation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Behavioral segmentation divides buyers into segments based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product. Kết luận Lý giải Behavioral
Câu 6:
Which market-coverage strategy involves a firm going after a large share of one or a few smaller segments or niches rather than a small share of a large market?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Concentrated marketing, also known as niche marketing, is particularly effective for firms with limited resources to compete in specialized segments. Kết luận Lý giải Concentrated marketing
Câu 7:
At which product level do marketers build an additional layer of services and benefits around the core and actual product, such as warranties or after-sale service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The augmented product consists of the additional consumer services and benefits built around the core and actual product. Kết luận Lý giải Augmented product
Câu 8:
In which stage of the product life cycle do sales start to climb quickly as early adopters continue to buy and other consumers follow their lead?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The growth stage is characterized by rapid market acceptance and increasing profits as the product becomes more widely known. Kết luận Lý giải Growth
Câu 9:
Setting a high price for a new product to reap maximum revenues layer by layer from segments willing to pay the high price is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-skimming pricing involves setting high initial prices to skim revenues layer by layer from the market. Kết luận Lý giải Market-skimming pricing
Câu 10:
Building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and building up a good corporate image is the definition of what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Public relations (PR) focuses on managing the spread of information between an organization and the public to maintain a positive reputation. Kết luận Lý giải Public relations
Câu 11:
distribution channel structure in which producers, wholesalers, and retailers act as a unified system is known as a what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A vertical marketing system (VMS) consists of producers, wholesalers, and retailers acting as a unified system to achieve greater efficiency. Kết luận Lý giải Vertical marketing system
Câu 12:
Which concept calls for socially and environmentally responsible actions that meet the present needs of consumers and businesses while also preserving or enhancing the ability of future generations to meet their needs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Sustainable marketing specifically emphasizes long-term social and environmental responsibility for future generations. Kết luận Lý giải Sustainable marketing concept
Câu 13:
The full positioning of a brand, which represents the full mix of benefits on which it is positioned, is known as the brand's what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The value proposition is the full set of benefits the brand promises to deliver to consumers to satisfy their needs. Kết luận Lý giải Value proposition
Câu 14:
During which stage of the buyer decision process does the consumer search for more information through personal, commercial, public, or experiential sources?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Information search occurs after a consumer recognizes a need and seeks data to help make a decision. Kết luận Lý giải Information search
Câu 15:
Factors such as age, gender, race, and occupation belong to which part of the company's macroenvironment?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The demographic environment involves the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, and other statistics. Kết luận Lý giải Demographic environment
Câu 16:
What is the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product and its marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Brand equity is the measure of a brand's ability to capture consumer preference and loyalty based on its name. Kết luận Lý giải Brand equity
Câu 17:
Setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product, such as blades for a razor or ink cartridges for a printer, is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Captive product pricing involves charging a low price for the main product and high markup prices for the necessary supplies. Kết luận Lý giải Captive product pricing
Câu 18:
What is the concept under which a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Integrated marketing communications (IMC) ensures that all promotional tools work together to present a unified brand image. Kết luận Lý giải Integrated marketing communications
Câu 19:
In business markets, total demand for many business products is not much affected by price changes, especially in the short run. This is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Inelastic demand means that the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price. Kết luận Lý giải Inelastic demand
Câu 20:
Information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose, is referred to as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Secondary data consists of information that has already been collected for a different reason than the research at hand. Kết luận Lý giải Secondary data
Câu 21:
Which characteristic of services refers to the fact that they cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are purchased?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service intangibility means that services cannot be perceived by the senses before the purchase takes place. Kết luận Lý giải Intangibility
Câu 22:
An advantage over competitors gained by offering greater customer value, either by having lower prices or providing more benefits that justify higher prices, is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A competitive advantage is a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a superior business position. Kết luận Lý giải Competitive advantage
Câu 23:
Entering foreign markets by joining with foreign companies to produce or market a product or service is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Joint venturing is an entry strategy where a company partners with a local firm in a foreign market to share costs and risks. Kết luận Lý giải Joint venturing
Câu 24:
The process of maximizing the number of visitors to a particular website by ensuring that the site appears high on the list of results returned by a search engine is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Search engine optimization (SEO) involves improving a website's organic visibility on search engine results pages. Kết luận Lý giải Search engine optimization
Câu 25:
Which marketing philosophy holds that a company should make marketing decisions by considering consumers' wants, the company's requirements, and society's long-run interests?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The societal marketing concept considers the well-being of the consumer and society in addition to profit. Kết luận Lý giải Societal marketing concept