Bộ 13 - Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:
Which marketing management philosophy holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the framework by Kotler and Armstrong, this philosophy is customer-centered and focuses on a 'sense and respond' approach rather than a 'make and sell' approach. Kết luận Lý giải: The marketing concept
Câu 2:
In the context of the marketing environment, which of the following is considered a macroenvironmental force?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The macroenvironment consists of larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment, including demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces. Kết luận Lý giải: Economic factors
Câu 3:
What is the first stage in the buyer decision process that occurs when a consumer recognizes a problem or a specific need?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The buyer decision process starts with need recognition, where the consumer perceives a difference between their actual state and a desired state. Kết luận Lý giải: Need recognition
Câu 4:
company that divides the market into groups based on consumer knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product is using which type of segmentation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Behavioral segmentation involves dividing a market into segments based on consumer behaviors such as occasion, benefits sought, user status, usage rate, and loyalty status. Kết luận Lý giải: Behavioral segmentation
Câu 5:
Which level of the product refers to the physical device, its design, features, quality level, brand name, and packaging?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Product planners must build an actual product around the core value, which includes specific attributes like quality, features, and design. Kết luận Lý giải: Actual product
Câu 6:
What pricing strategy involves setting a low initial price for a new product to attract a large number of buyers and a large market share quickly?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-penetration pricing aims to gain high volume and market share rapidly by offering a low price that appeals to a price-sensitive market. Kết luận Lý giải: Market-penetration pricing
Câu 7:
Which element of the promotion mix is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Advertising is characterized by its paid nature and non-personal communication channel to reach a broad audience. Kết luận Lý giải: Advertising
Câu 8:
In a SWOT analysis, which of the following refers to external factors that the company may be able to exploit to its advantage?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Opportunities represent positive external trends or changes that a business can utilize to improve its performance. Kết luận Lý giải: Opportunities
Câu 9:
During which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) do sales typically peak while profits level off or decline because of increased marketing expenditures to defend the product against competition?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The maturity stage is characterized by a slowdown in sales growth and intense competition as the product reaches most of its potential buyers. Kết luận Lý giải: Maturity
Câu 10:
What is the practice of using the established brand names of two different companies on the same product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Co-branding occurs when two brands collaborate to create a single product that carries both of their names. Kết luận Lý giải: Co-branding
Câu 11:
Which type of marketing intermediary helps the company stock and move goods from their points of origin to their destinations?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Physical distribution firms, such as warehouses and transportation companies, specialize in the logistics of moving and storing products. Kết luận Lý giải: Physical distribution firms
Câu 12:
market-coverage strategy in which a firm decides to ignore market segment differences and go after the whole market with one offer is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Undifferentiated marketing, or mass marketing, focuses on common needs of consumers rather than what is different. Kết luận Lý giải: Undifferentiated marketing
Câu 13:
In the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, which category represents low-growth, high-share businesses or products that produce a lot of the cash the company uses to pay its bills?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cash cows are established units that require little investment to maintain their strong market position and generate significant cash flow. Kết luận Lý giải: Cash cows
Câu 14:
Which macroenvironmental force includes factors like beliefs, values, and norms that influence how individuals and groups perceive and respond to various stimuli?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The cultural environment consists of institutions and other forces that affect a society's basic values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviors. Kết luận Lý giải: Cultural forces
Câu 15:
Which concept calls for meeting the present needs of consumers and businesses while also preserving or enhancing the ability of future generations to meet their needs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Sustainable marketing considers the long-term well-being of both the consumer and the environment. Kết luận Lý giải: Sustainable marketing
Câu 16:
In business buyer behavior, which situation describes a routine reorder of a product without any modifications?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A straight rebuy is a business buying situation in which the buyer routinely reorders something without any changes. Kết luận Lý giải: Straight rebuy
Câu 17:
According to the Ansoff Product/Market Expansion Grid, which strategy involves starting up or acquiring businesses outside the company's current products and markets?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Diversification is the most risky growth strategy as it enters new markets with entirely new products. Kết luận Lý giải: Diversification
Câu 18:
Service marketing is unique because services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, or heard before they are purchased. This characteristic is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service intangibility means that services cannot be perceived by the senses before the transaction occurs. Kết luận Lý giải: Intangibility
Câu 19:
Which promotion strategy involves the producer directing its marketing activities toward final consumers to induce them to buy the product, thereby creating demand from retailers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A pull strategy focuses on consumer demand so that consumers 'pull' the product through the distribution channel. Kết luận Lý giải: Pull strategy
Câu 20:
What term refers to the number of different product lines a company carries?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Product mix width is measured by the number of different product lines the company offers to customers. Kết luận Lý giải: Product mix width
Câu 21:
Adjusting prices continually to meet the characteristics and needs of individual customers and situations is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dynamic pricing allows companies to change prices in real-time based on demand, supply, and other environmental factors. Kết luận Lý giải: Dynamic pricing
Câu 22:
statement of the organization's purpose—what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment—is called a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A mission statement acts as an 'invisible hand' that guides people in the organization toward a common goal. Kết luận Lý giải: Mission statement
Câu 23:
Which tool do marketers use to show consumer perceptions of their brands versus competing products on important buying dimensions?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perceptual maps allow marketers to visualize how their brand is positioned in the minds of customers relative to competitors. Kết luận Lý giải: Perceptual positioning maps
Câu 24:
The value of the entire stream of purchases a customer makes over a lifetime of patronage is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Customer lifetime value (CLV) helps companies understand the long-term financial worth of maintaining a customer relationship. Kết luận Lý giải: Customer lifetime value
Câu 25:
When entering a foreign market, which strategy involves joining with foreign companies to produce or market products or services?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Joint venturing is a method of entering a foreign market by associating with a host country partner to share ownership and control. Kết luận Lý giải: Joint venturing