Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 2
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Câu 1:When a company divides buyers into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics, which segmentation variable is being used?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
This strategy involves dividing a market into different segments based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics, which is the definition of psychographic segmentation.
Câu 2:company sets a high initial price for a new product to maximize revenue from segments willing to pay the premium, before gradually lowering it. What is this strategy called?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high price is known as market-skimming pricing.
Câu 3:In the product levels model, which level represents the additional consumer services and benefits built around the core benefit and actual product, such as a warranty?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The level that encompasses the additional consumer services and benefits, such as delivery, credit, installation, and warranty, built around the core and actual product is the augmented product.
Câu 4:Which type of distribution channel structure consists of producers, wholesalers, and retailers acting as a unified system rather than separate entities?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A distribution channel structure in which producers, wholesalers, and retailers act as a unified system to achieve greater efficiency and control is a vertical marketing system (VMS).
Câu 5:If a manufacturer directs its marketing activities (primarily advertising and consumer promotion) toward final consumers to induce them to buy the product, which promotion strategy is used?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A promotion strategy that calls for spending a lot on consumer advertising and promotion to induce final consumers to buy the product, creating a demand vacuum that 'pulls' the product through the channel, is a pull strategy.
Câu 6:In the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, what term describes strategic business units (SBUs) with low market growth rates but high relative market shares?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Strategic business units that are successful and established, characterized by low growth rates but high relative market share, generating cash to support other units, are classified as cash cows.
Câu 7:What is the specific term for the demand for business products that ultimately comes from the demand for consumer goods?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Business demand is called derived demand because it ultimately derives from the demand for consumer goods.
Câu 8:Which characteristic of services implies that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The concept stating that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before purchase is known as service intangibility.
Câu 9:company decides to add more items within the present range of its product line to increase profits or satisfy dealers. What is this product mix decision called?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Involving the addition of more items within the present range of the line to reach for extra profits, satisfy dealers, or use excess capacity is defined as product line filling.
Câu 10:When a company sets pricing for products that must be used along with a main product, such as razor blades for a razor, what strategy is being applied?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product is the definition of captive-product pricing.
Câu 11:Which stage of the buyer decision process occurs when a consumer suffers from cognitive dissonance after a purchase?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cognitive dissonance is buyer discomfort caused by postpurchase conflict, occurring specifically during the stage of postpurchase behavior.
Câu 12:What term describes the displacement of traditional resellers by radical new types of intermediaries, or the direct selling by producers to consumers via the internet?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The cutting out of marketing channel intermediaries by product or service producers or the displacement of traditional resellers by radical new types of intermediaries is called disintermediation.
Câu 13:In a SWOT analysis, what does the 'T' stand for, referring to external factors that may challenge the company's performance?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In a SWOT analysis, the letter 'T' represents external factors that the company may not be able to control and that could negatively affect its performance, known as threats.
Câu 14:brand extension strategy involves using an existing brand name to enter which type of category?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Brand extension occurs when a company extends a current brand name to new or modified products in a new product category.
Câu 15:Which concept holds that a company should make marketing decisions by considering consumers' wants, the company's requirements, consumers' long-run interests, and society's long-run interests?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The principle that balances company profits, consumer wants, and society's interests is the societal marketing concept.
Câu 16:In the context of the diffusion of innovations theory, which group of adopters is the last to adopt a new idea or product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the diffusion of innovations theory, the tradition-bound group that is suspicious of changes and adopts an innovation only when it has become something of a tradition is the lagging adopters.
Câu 17:Which pricing strategy involves pricing a product based on the perception of value by the customer rather than the seller's cost?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Setting prices based on buyers' perceptions of value rather than on the seller's cost is the definition of value-based pricing.
Câu 18:What is the primary purpose of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The concept of carefully integrating and coordinating the company's many communications channels is designed to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message.
Câu 19:When a retailer like Home Depot or Best Buy offers a huge selection of merchandise in a single product category at low prices, what are they called?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A giant specialty store that carries a very deep assortment of a particular line is known as a category killer.
Câu 20:In which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) do sales growth slow down because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The stage in the product life cycle where sales growth slows or levels off because the product has been accepted by most potential buyers is the maturity stage.
Câu 21:Which type of market segmentation divides the market into segments according to occasions when buyers get the idea to buy, actually make their purchase, or use the purchased item?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dividing the market into segments according to when buyers get the idea to buy, make their purchase, or use the purchased item is occasion segmentation.
Câu 22:What is the term for the specific mix of human and psychological traits that may be attributed to a particular brand?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The specific mix of human traits that may be attributed to a particular brand is defined as brand personality.
Câu 23:Which distribution strategy involves stocking the product in as many outlets as possible?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A strategy in which they stock their products in as many outlets as possible to ensure maximum availability is called intensive distribution.
Câu 24:In the context of international marketing, what does 'product adaptation' mean?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Adapting a product to meet local conditions or wants in foreign markets is defined as product adaptation.
Câu 25:Which element of the promotion mix involves building good relations with the company’s various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and handling unfavorable rumors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity, building up a good corporate image, and handling unfavorable rumors is the definition of public relations.