Bộ 14 - Trắc nghiệm Marketing dịch vụ Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:Which characteristic of services makes it difficult for customers to evaluate quality before purchasing, leading firms to use tangible cues to provide 'physical evidence'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to common marketing theory, services lack physical substance, so providers use tangible cues to help customers assess quality before purchase. Kết luận Lý giải: Intangibility
Câu 2:In the Gaps Model of Service Quality, which gap represents the difference between customer expectations and management perceptions of those expectations?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The Knowledge Gap occurs when management does not accurately perceive what customers actually expect from the service. Kết luận Lý giải: The Knowledge Gap (Gap 1)
Câu 3:Which dimension of SERVQUAL refers to the 'willingness to help customers and provide prompt service'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Responsiveness measures the reactiveness and timeliness of the service provider in addressing customer needs and requests. Kết luận Lý giải: Responsiveness
Câu 4:hotel uses a 'Revenue Management' system to adjust prices based on demand fluctuations to address which specific service characteristic?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Because service capacity cannot be stored for future sale, firms use dynamic pricing to manage demand against fixed supply. Kết luận Lý giải: Perishability
Câu 5:What term describes the 'level of service the customer hopes to receive', representing a blend of what can be and should be?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Desired service is the highest level of expectation, reflecting the customer's ideal vision of what the service performance should be. Kết luận Lý giải: Desired service
Câu 6:Which concept suggests that service employees should be treated as 'internal customers' to ensure high-quality delivery to external customers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Internal marketing focuses on motivating and aligning employees so they can effectively deliver the firm's value proposition to customers. Kết luận Lý giải: Internal Marketing
Câu 7:In a service blueprint, what is the line that separates activities performed by the service provider that are visible to the customer from those that are not?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The line of visibility distinguishes front-stage actions seen by customers from back-stage support processes. Kết luận Lý giải: Line of visibility
Câu 8:The 'Service Recovery Paradox' occurs when:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The paradox suggests that excellent recovery from a failure can actually boost customer loyalty beyond its original level. Kết luận Lý giải: A customer is more satisfied after a successful failure recovery than if the service had been right the first time
Câu 9:Which type of service quality evaluation is based on 'how' the service is delivered to the customer (e.g., the employee's behavior)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to Grönroos, functional quality refers to the process of service delivery, emphasizing the interaction between the provider and customer. Kết luận Lý giải: Functional quality
Câu 10:Qualities that a customer may find impossible to evaluate even after purchase and consumption (e.g., complex medical surgery) are called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Credence qualities are attributes that customers lack the expertise to evaluate even after using the service. Kết luận Lý giải: Credence qualities
Câu 11:Which of the following is an example of 'Ambient Conditions' within a servicescape?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Ambient conditions include background characteristics of the environment like lighting, noise, and scent that affect the five senses. Kết luận Lý giải: Temperature and background music
Câu 12:When a service provider experiences high turnover of front-line staff, which 'Gap' in the Gaps Model is most likely to widen?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Gap 3, the Service Performance Gap, is often caused by human resource issues like poor employee-job fit or high turnover. Kết luận Lý giải: Gap 3
Câu 13:Which relationship marketing bond is characterized by providing services that are tailored to the individual needs of the customer?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Customization bonds build loyalty by offering personalized solutions that make the customer feel uniquely valued. Kết luận Lý giải: Customization bonds
Câu 14:What is the primary goal of 'Boundary Spanning' roles in service organizations?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Boundary spanners (front-line employees) act as the link between the customer and the firm, managing the service encounter. Kết luận Lý giải: To link the internal organization with the external environment/customers
Câu 15:In the 'Zone of Tolerance', if the service level falls below the 'Adequate Service' level, the customer will likely:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service performance below the adequate level fails to meet minimum acceptable standards, leading to customer dissatisfaction. Kết luận Lý giải: Be dissatisfied and frustrated
Câu 16:Which strategy is most effective for a service firm to manage demand during peak periods when capacity is fixed?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reservations and queuing help manage demand and redistribute it to avoid overloading service capacity. Kết luận Lý giải: Using a reservation or queuing system
Câu 17:What is 'Self-Service Technology' (SST)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
SSTs like ATMs or self-checkout kiosks enable customers to perform service tasks themselves through technology. Kết luận Lý giải: Technological interfaces that allow customers to produce a service independent of direct employee involvement
Câu 18:Which element of the extended 7Ps of Marketing involves the actual procedures, mechanisms, and flow of activities by which the service is delivered?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Process refers to the systems and methods used to ensure the service is delivered effectively and consistently. Kết luận Lý giải: Process
Câu 19:When a customer perceives the value of a service based on 'what I get for what I give', they are using which pricing perspective?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Value-based pricing focuses on the consumer's perception of benefits relative to the total cost (monetary and non-monetary). Kết luận Lý giải: Value-based pricing
Câu 20:Why is 'Word-of-Mouth' (WOM) particularly critical in service marketing compared to goods marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Due to intangibility and perceived risk, customers rely heavily on the experiences of others to reduce uncertainty before purchasing services. Kết luận Lý giải: Because services are high-risk and intangible, making personal recommendations more credible
Câu 21:According to the Service-Dominant (S-D) Logic, value is:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
S-D Logic posits that value is not just produced by the seller but co-created through the interaction between the provider and the user. Kết luận Lý giải: Co-created by the firm and the customer during use
Câu 22:Which 'Gap' arises when a firm's external promises (advertising) do not match the actual service delivered?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Gap 4, the Communication Gap, occurs when there is a discrepancy between service delivery and the firm's external communications. Kết luận Lý giải: Gap 4
Câu 23:The 'Line of Interaction' in a service blueprint separates which two groups of activities?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The line of interaction represents the point where the customer interacts directly with the service provider's personnel or technology. Kết luận Lý giải: Customer actions and 'Onstage' contact employee actions
Câu 24:customer who consistently uses a service provider due to 'switching costs' (e.g., time to learn a new system) is bound by which type of relationship bond?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Structural bonds are created by providing services that are designed into the customer's delivery system, making it difficult to switch. Kết luận Lý giải: Structural bond
Câu 25:Which of the following describes the 'Perishability' of services?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perishability refers to the fact that service capacity is lost forever if it is not utilized at the scheduled time. Kết luận Lý giải: Services cannot be saved, stored, resold, or returned