Bộ 9 - Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:According to Philip Kotler, what term describes human wants that are backed by buying power?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the common analysis in marketing principles, wants become demands only when consumers have both the desire and the financial ability to purchase. Kết luận Lý giải: Demands
Câu 2:Theodore Levitt used which term to describe the mistake of paying more attention to the specific products a company offers than to the benefits and experiences produced by these products?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Theodore Levitt coined the term 'Marketing Myopia' to warn businesses against focusing too narrowly on their products rather than customer needs. Kết luận Lý giải: Marketing Myopia
Câu 3:Which element of the marketing mix is the only one that produces revenue rather than representing costs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In the traditional 4Ps framework, price is the only element that generates income for the firm while others involve expenditures. Kết luận Lý giải: Price
Câu 4:In a SWOT analysis, which of the following refers to external factors that the company may be able to exploit to its advantage?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to standard strategic planning, opportunities represent external favorable factors that a business can leverage for growth. Kết luận Lý giải: Opportunities
Câu 5:Under the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, what are low-growth, high-share businesses or products called?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Based on the Boston Consulting Group matrix, cash cows are established business units that generate more cash than they need to maintain market share. Kết luận Lý giải: Cash Cows
Câu 6:Which growth strategy involves making more sales to current customers without changing the original products?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the Ansoff Matrix, market penetration focuses on increasing sales of existing products in existing markets. Kết luận Lý giải: Market Penetration
Câu 7:Which component of the marketing microenvironment includes firms that help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Marketing intermediaries like wholesalers and retailers play a crucial role in the value delivery network by connecting the firm to its customers. Kết luận Lý giải: Marketing Intermediaries
Câu 8:Dividing a market into units such as nations, states, regions, or cities is known as which type of segmentation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Geographic segmentation involves categorizing customers based on their physical location or regional characteristics. Kết luận Lý giải: Geographic Segmentation
Câu 9:During which stage of the buyer decision process does a consumer use information to evaluate alternative brands in the choice set?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In the consumer buying process, the alternative evaluation stage is where shoppers compare different options based on specific attributes. Kết luận Lý giải: Alternative Evaluation
Câu 10:What is the term for the tendency of people to screen out most of the information to which they are exposed?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to perceptual psychology in marketing, selective attention is the process by which individuals filter out irrelevant stimuli to focus on specific messages. Kết luận Lý giải: Selective Attention
Câu 11:At which level of the 'Total Product Concept' do marketers build additional consumer services and benefits around the core and actual products?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The augmented product level includes non-physical parts of the product like warranties, delivery, and after-sale service that add extra value. Kết luận Lý giải: Augmented Product
Câu 12:Which characteristic of services means that services cannot be separated from their providers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service inseparability dictates that the production and consumption of a service occur simultaneously and require the presence of the provider. Kết luận Lý giải: Inseparability
Câu 13:In which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) do sales start to climb quickly and early adopters continue to buy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The growth stage is characterized by rapid market acceptance and a significant increase in profits as word-of-mouth spreads. Kết luận Lý giải: Growth
Câu 14:When a company increases its product line by adding more items within the present range of the line, it is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Line filling occurs when a company adds more items to its existing product range to plug holes and keep out competitors. Kết luận Lý giải: Line Filling
Câu 15:What pricing strategy uses buyers' perceptions of value, rather than the seller's cost, as the key to pricing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Value-based pricing sets prices based on the perceived worth of the product to the customer rather than the cost of production. Kết luận Lý giải: Value-Based Pricing
Câu 16:What are prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when looking at a given product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reference prices are the internal standards consumers use to judge whether a price is fair or a bargain. Kết luận Lý giải: Reference Prices
Câu 17:The cutting out of marketing channel intermediaries by product or service producers is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Disintermediation occurs when a manufacturer bypasses traditional intermediaries to sell directly to the final consumer, often via the internet. Kết luận Lý giải: Disintermediation
Câu 18:Which type of Vertical Marketing System (VMS) coordinates successive stages of production and distribution through the size and power of one of the parties?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
An administered VMS relies on the leadership of a dominant channel member rather than formal contracts or ownership. Kết luận Lý giải: Administered VMS
Câu 19:Which promotional tool involves building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and building a good corporate image?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Public Relations (PR) focuses on managing the reputation and relationships of an organization with its diverse stakeholders. Kết luận Lý giải: Public Relations
Câu 20:Which promotion strategy calls for spending a lot on consumer advertising and promotion to induce final consumers to buy the product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A pull strategy aims to create consumer demand directly, which then 'pulls' the product through the distribution channels. Kết luận Lý giải: Pull Strategy
Câu 21:Which marketing concept holds that a company's marketing decisions should consider consumers' wants, the company's requirements, and society's long-run interests?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The societal marketing concept emphasizes that businesses should deliver value in a way that maintains or improves both the consumer's and society's well-being. Kết luận Lý giải: Societal Marketing Concept
Câu 22:What is the total combined customer lifetime values of all of the company's current and potential customers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Customer equity is a measure of the future value of a company's customer base, reflecting the long-term profitability of all its relationships. Kết luận Lý giải: Customer Equity
Câu 23:In the business buying process, which role is played by people who control the flow of information to others?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Gatekeepers in a business buying center, such as receptionists or technical experts, determine which information or vendors reach the decision-makers. Kết luận Lý giải: Gatekeepers
Câu 24:What tool do marketers use to show consumer perceptions of their brands versus competing products on important buying dimensions?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perceptual maps (or positioning maps) provide a visual representation of how consumers view different brands in a market. Kết luận Lý giải: Perceptual Maps
Câu 25:Which of the following is a short-term incentive to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Sales promotion includes activities like coupons, contests, and discounts that aim to stimulate immediate sales. Kết luận Lý giải: Sales Promotion