Trắc nghiệm Marketing căn bản Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Chương 10
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Câu 1:Which pricing strategy involves setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-skimming pricing sets high initial prices to skim revenues layer by layer from the market, suitable when the product's quality and image support a higher price. The correct answer is Market-skimming pricing.
Câu 2:Which of the following conditions favors a market-penetration pricing strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-penetration pricing requires a price-sensitive market where low prices stimulate market growth and discourage competition. The correct answer is The market is highly price sensitive so that a low price produces more market growth.
Câu 3:In product mix pricing, which strategy involves setting price steps between various products in a product line based on cost differences and customer value perceptions?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Product line pricing involves setting the price steps between various products in a product line based on cost differences between the products, customer evaluations of different features, and competitors' prices. The correct answer is Product line pricing.
Câu 4:Companies that sell optional or accessory products along with the main product are using which pricing strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Optional-product pricing is the strategy of pricing optional or accessory products sold with the main product, such as a GPS system with a car. The correct answer is Optional-product pricing.
Câu 5:Which pricing strategy is used for products that must be used along with a main product, such as razor blades for razors or games for a video-game console?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Captive-product pricing involves setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product, often setting the main product price low and markups on the supplies high. The correct answer is Captive-product pricing.
Câu 6:In the context of services, captive-product pricing is often referred to as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service firms often engage in two-part pricing, which involves a fixed fee (like a ticket) plus a variable usage rate (like food or extra rides). The correct answer is Two-part pricing.
Câu 7:What is the primary goal of by-product pricing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
By-product pricing seeks a market for by-products to help offset the costs of disposing of them and help make the price of the main product more competitive. The correct answer is To make the main product's price more competitive by finding a market for waste products.
Câu 8:Which strategy involves combining several products and offering the collection at a reduced price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Product bundle pricing involves combining several products and offering the bundle at a reduced price to promote the sales of products consumers might not otherwise buy. The correct answer is Product bundle pricing.
Câu 9:price reduction offered to buyers who pay their bills promptly is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A cash discount is a price reduction to buyers who pay their bills promptly, such as '2/10, net 30'. The correct answer is Cash discount.
Câu 10:What type of discount is a price reduction to buyers who buy large volumes?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A quantity discount is a price reduction to buyers who buy large volumes, which provides an incentive to the customer to buy more from one given seller. The correct answer is Quantity discount.
Câu 11:Which type of allowance involves price reductions given for turning in an old item when buying a new one?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Trade-in allowances are price reductions given for turning in an old item when buying a new one, common in the automobile industry. The correct answer is Trade-in allowance.
Câu 12:When a company sells a product or service at two or more prices, where the difference in prices is not based on differences in costs, it is using which strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Segmented pricing involves selling a product or service at two or more prices, where the difference in prices is not based on differences in costs. The correct answer is Segmented pricing.
Câu 13:If a movie theater charges different prices for students and senior citizens, which form of segmented pricing is it using?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In customer-segment pricing, different customer groups pay different prices for the same product or service, such as student or senior discounts. The correct answer is Customer-segment pricing.
Câu 14:Pricing that considers the psychology of prices and not simply the economics, such as pricing at $2.99 instead of $3.00, is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychological pricing considers the psychology of prices, where the price is used to say something about the product, and consumers may perceive higher prices as higher quality. The correct answer is Psychological pricing.
Câu 15:Prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when they look at a given product are called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reference prices are prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when looking at a given product, often formed by noting current prices or remembering past prices. The correct answer is Reference prices.
Câu 16:Temporarily pricing products below the list price, and sometimes even below cost, to increase short-run sales is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Promotional pricing involves temporarily pricing products below the list price, and sometimes even below cost, to increase short-run sales or reduce inventory. The correct answer is Promotional pricing.
Câu 17:Under which geographical pricing strategy does the customer pay the freight from the factory to the destination?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
FOB-origin pricing means that the goods are placed free on board a carrier, and the customer pays the freight from the factory to the destination. The correct answer is FOB-origin pricing.
Câu 18:Which geographical pricing strategy involves charging the same price plus freight to all customers, regardless of their location?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Uniform-delivered pricing charges the same price plus freight to all customers, regardless of their location, effectively charging the average freight cost. The correct answer is Uniform-delivered pricing.
Câu 19:Which pricing strategy involves adjusting prices continually to meet the characteristics and needs of individual customers and situations?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dynamic pricing involves adjusting prices continually to meet the characteristics and needs of individual customers and situations, often seen in airline tickets and online retail. The correct answer is Dynamic pricing.
Câu 20:What is the illegal practice where competitors collude to set prices at a certain level?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Price fixing is an illegal practice where competitors conspire to set prices, rather than letting market forces determine them. The correct answer is Price fixing.
Câu 21:Which illegal pricing practice involves selling below cost with the intention of punishing a competitor or gaining higher long-run profits by putting competitors out of business?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Predatory pricing is the practice of selling below cost with the intention of punishing a competitor or gaining higher long-run profits by driving competitors out of business. The correct answer is Predatory pricing.
Câu 22:What is a major reason for a company to initiate a price cut?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A company might cut prices due to excess capacity or falling demand in the face of strong price competition. The correct answer is Excess capacity.
Câu 23:What is a common reason for a company to initiate a price increase?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A major factor in price increases is cost inflation, where rising costs squeeze profit margins and lead companies to pass costs to customers. The correct answer is Cost inflation.
Câu 24:In geographical pricing, what is 'zone pricing'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Zone pricing falls between FOB-origin and uniform-delivered pricing, where the company sets up two or more zones and all customers within a zone pay the same total price. The correct answer is The company sets up two or more zones and all customers within a zone pay the same total price.
Câu 25:What does the term 'allowance' generally refer to in pricing strategies?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Allowances, such as promotional allowances, are payments or price reductions that reward dealers for participating in advertising and sales support programs. The correct answer is Promotional money paid by manufacturers to retailers.