Trắc nghiệm Marketing căn bản Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Chương 11
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Câu 1:Which pricing strategy involves setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-skimming pricing sets high initial prices to 'skim' revenue from those willing to pay more before lowering prices later to attract more price-sensitive segments. Therefore, Market-skimming pricing
Câu 2:company sets a low initial price for a new product to attract a large number of buyers quickly and win a large market share. What is this strategy called?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-penetration pricing aims to penetrate the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of buyers and win a large market share. Therefore, Market-penetration pricing
Câu 3:When a company sets price steps between various products in a product line based on cost differences and customer perceptions of value, it is using which strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Product line pricing involves setting the price steps between various products in a product line based on cost differences between the products, customer evaluations of different features, and competitors' prices. Therefore, Product line pricing
Câu 4:car manufacturer offers a base model car at a certain price but charges extra for a GPS navigation system and leather seats. This is an example of which pricing strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Optional-product pricing is the pricing of optional or accessory products along with a main product. Therefore, Optional-product pricing
Câu 5:Which pricing strategy is used for products that must be used along with a main product, such as razor blades for a razor or ink cartridges for a printer?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Captive-product pricing involves setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product. Therefore, Captive-product pricing
Câu 6:In the case of services, captive-product pricing is often called two-part pricing. What are the two parts involved?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service firms often employ two-part pricing, which consists of a fixed fee plus a variable usage rate. Therefore, A fixed fee and a variable usage rate
Câu 7:zoo sells admission tickets at a lower price but charges high prices for food inside. This is an example of which pricing strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Captive-product pricing is used when the main product (admission) is priced low to attract customers, while the necessary or associated products (food) are priced high. Therefore, Captive-product pricing
Câu 8:lumber mill sells sawdust and wood chips to local paper manufacturers to recover some costs and keep the price of the main lumber competitive. What strategy is this?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
By-product pricing involves setting a price for by-products to help offset the costs of disposing of them and help make the main product's price more competitive. Therefore, By-product pricing
Câu 9:Fast-food restaurants often combine a burger, fries, and a soft drink at a reduced price compared to buying them separately. This is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Product bundle pricing combines several products and offers the bundle at a reduced price to promote sales of products consumers might not otherwise buy. Therefore, Product bundle pricing
Câu 10:price reduction aimed at buyers who pay their bills promptly is called a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A cash discount is a price reduction to buyers who pay their bills promptly, often expressed as '2/10, net 30'. Therefore, Cash discount
Câu 11:Which type of discount is offered to trade-channel members who perform certain functions, such as selling, storing, and record keeping?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A functional discount, also known as a trade discount, is offered by the seller to trade-channel members who perform certain functions. Therefore, Functional discount
Câu 12:When a company buys back an old item from a customer who is buying a new one, this price reduction is called a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Trade-in allowances are price reductions given for turning in an old item when buying a new one. Therefore, Trade-in allowance
Câu 13:Museums often charge lower admission fees to students and senior citizens. This is an example of which type of segmented pricing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Under customer-segment pricing, different customers pay different prices for the same product or service. Therefore, Customer-segment pricing
Câu 14:In segmented pricing, for the strategy to be effective, which of the following conditions is NOT required?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Segments must show different degrees of demand, not the same, because if demand were the same, there would be no basis for price discrimination. Therefore, The segments must have the same demand elasticity
Câu 15:Prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when they look at a given product are known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reference prices are prices that buyers carry in their minds and refer to when looking at a given product. Therefore, Reference prices
Câu 16:retailer prices a product at $9.99 instead of $10.00 to make it appear significantly cheaper. This is an application of:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychological pricing considers the psychology of prices, not simply the economics, and odd pricing (like $9.99) is a common tactic. Therefore, Psychological pricing
Câu 17:During a 'Special Event', a department store reduces prices on selected items to draw in more customers. This strategy is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Promotional pricing involves temporarily pricing products below the list price, and sometimes even below cost, to increase short-run sales. Therefore, Promotional pricing
Câu 18:Under which geographical pricing strategy does the customer pay for the freight from the factory to the destination?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
FOB-origin pricing means the goods are placed 'free on board' a carrier, and at that point, title and responsibility pass to the customer, who pays the freight. Therefore, FOB-origin pricing
Câu 19:company charges the same price plus freight to all customers, regardless of their location. This strategy is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Uniform-delivered pricing is the opposite of FOB pricing; the company charges the same price plus freight to all customers, regardless of their location. Therefore, Uniform-delivered pricing
Câu 20:Which pricing strategy involves adjusting prices continually to meet the characteristics and needs of individual customers and situations, often seen in airline tickets?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dynamic pricing involves adjusting prices continually to meet the characteristics and needs of individual customers and situations. Therefore, Dynamic pricing
Câu 21:When companies sell a product internationally, the price in a specific country often depends on all of the following EXCEPT:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
International prices depend on local economic conditions, competitive situations, laws, and regulations, not a single global standard fixed price. Therefore, The global standard fixed price
Câu 22:Which of the following is a primary reason a company might initiate a price cut?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Excess capacity is a common reason for price cuts as the company needs to increase sales volume to utilize its production capabilities. Therefore, Excess capacity
Câu 23:major factor that drives price increases is:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cost inflation squeezes profit margins and leads companies to pass cost increases to customers through price hikes. Therefore, Cost inflation
Câu 24:When a competitor cuts prices, a company might respond by maintaining its price but raising the perceived value of its offer. This is done to:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
By improving quality and increasing perceived value, a firm can defend its market share without cutting prices and sacrificing margins. Therefore, Avoid a price war while retaining customers
Câu 25:Federal legislation on price-fixing states that sellers must set prices without:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Price-fixing involves collusion between competitors to set prices, which is illegal; sellers must set prices independently. Therefore, Talking to competitors