Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 4
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Câu 1:In the product life cycle, which stage is characterized by a slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The stage in the product life cycle characterized by a slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers is the Maturity.
Câu 2:Which pricing strategy involves setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The strategy of setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high price is known as Market-skimming pricing.
Câu 3:What type of distribution strategy is typically used by producers of convenience products and common raw materials to stock their products in as many outlets as possible?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A strategy used by producers of convenience products to stock their products in as many outlets as possible is called Intensive distribution.
Câu 4:Which promotion strategy involves a company using its sales force and trade promotion to push the product through channels to final consumers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A promotion strategy that calls for using the sales force and trade promotion to push the product through channels is called a Push strategy.
Câu 5:What term describes the buyer discomfort caused by post-purchase conflict, often occurring when consumers notice certain disadvantages of the purchased brand?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The term describing buyer discomfort caused by post-purchase conflict when consumers notice disadvantages of a purchased brand is Cognitive dissonance.
Câu 6:Which type of market segmentation divides buyers into different segments based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dividing buyers into different segments based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics is known as Psychographic segmentation.
Câu 7:Which service characteristic means that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The concept that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought is Service intangibility.
Câu 8:What is the term for the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product or its marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product or its marketing is defined as Brand equity.
Câu 9:Which form of observational research involves sending trained observers to watch and interact with consumers in their 'natural environments'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Research that involves sending trained observers to watch and interact with consumers in their natural environments is called Ethnographic research.
Câu 10:What is the first step in the new product development process, defined as the systematic search for new product ideas?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The systematic search for new product ideas, which is the first step in the new product development process, is Idea generation.
Câu 11:Which pricing strategy involves setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product, such as blades for a razor?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Setting a price for products that must be used along with a main product, such as blades for a razor, is called Captive-product pricing.
Câu 12:What concept involves carefully integrating and coordinating the company's many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Creating a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the organization and its products by carefully integrating its many communications channels is called Integrated marketing communications.
Câu 13:What is the organized movement of citizens and government agencies designed to improve the rights and power of buyers in relation to sellers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
An organized movement of citizens and government agencies designed to improve the rights and power of buyers in relation to sellers is known as Consumerism.
Câu 14:Which method of entering a foreign market involves joining with foreign companies to produce or market a product or service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Entering foreign markets by joining with foreign companies to produce or market a product or service is the definition of Joint venturing.
Câu 15:In advertising, what term refers to the percentage of people in the target market who are exposed to the ad campaign during a given period of time?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The measure of the percentage of people in the target market who are exposed to the ad campaign during a given period of time is Reach.
Câu 16:What is the first step in the selling process where a salesperson or company identifies qualified potential customers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The sales step in which a salesperson or company identifies qualified potential customers is known as Prospecting.
Câu 17:Which form of direct marketing involves placing information and ordering machines in stores, airports, hotels, and college campuses?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Marketing that involves placing information and ordering machines in stores, airports, hotels, and other locations is Kiosk marketing.
Câu 18:What is a statement of the organization's purpose that describes what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A statement of the organization's purpose—what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment—is called a Mission statement.
Câu 19:In the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, what are low-growth, high-share businesses or products that produce a lot of cash called?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Low-growth, high-share businesses or products that produce a lot of cash that the company uses to pay its bills and support other SBUs are classified as Cash cows.
Câu 20:What is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics is Demography.
Câu 21:In business markets, demand is often 'derived'. What does this mean?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Business demand that ultimately comes from the demand for consumer goods is known as derived demand, so the correct choice is that It comes from the demand for consumer goods.
Câu 22:What strategy consists of arranging for a market offering to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Arranging for a market offering to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers is called Positioning.
Câu 23:What system consists of people and procedures to assess information needs, develop the needed information, and help decision makers use the information?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A system consisting of people and procedures to assess information needs, develop the needed information, and help decision makers use the information is a Marketing information system.
Câu 24:What process involves managing detailed information about individual customers and carefully managing customer touch points to maximize customer loyalty?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Managing detailed information about individual customers and carefully managing customer touch points to maximize customer loyalty is Customer relationship management.
Câu 25:In the supply chain, which partners supply the raw materials, components, parts, information, finances, and expertise needed to create a product or service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The set of firms that supply the raw materials, components, parts, information, finances, and expertise needed to create a product or service are Upstream partners.