Bộ 6 - Trắc nghiệm Marketing Research Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:What is the systematic and objective identification, collection, analysis, dissemination, and use of information to assist management in decision making related to identifying and solving problems and opportunities in marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the widely accepted definition by Naresh Malhotra, the systematic and objective process of gathering and analyzing data for marketing decision-making is defined as marketing research. Kết luận Lý giải Marketing Research
Câu 2:Which type of research design is primarily used to provide insights and understanding of the problem situation confronting the researcher?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Exploratory research is characterized by a flexible and unstructured process used to provide insight and understanding into a problem. Kết luận Lý giải Exploratory Research
Câu 3:Data that were collected for some purpose other than the specific problem at hand are referred to as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Secondary data are existing datasets that were originally gathered for objectives different from the current research project. Kết luận Lý giải Secondary Data
Câu 4:Which qualitative research technique involves an unstructured, indirect form of questioning that encourages respondents to project their underlying motivations and beliefs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Projective techniques use ambiguous stimuli to allow respondents to project their subconscious feelings and motivations into the research. Kết luận Lý giải Projective Technique
Câu 5:What is an interview conducted by a trained moderator among a small group of respondents in an unstructured and natural manner?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A focus group consists of a small number of participants led by a moderator to discuss a specific topic in an interactive group setting. Kết luận Lý giải Focus Group
Câu 6:In an experiment, what are the variables that are manipulated by the researcher and whose effects are measured and compared?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Independent variables are the factors being tested and manipulated by the researcher to observe their impact on the outcome. Kết luận Lý giải Independent Variables
Câu 7:Which measurement scale uses numbers only as labels or tags for identifying and classifying objects, with no inherent order?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A nominal scale is the simplest form of measurement where numbers serve only as unique identifiers for categories or classes. Kết luận Lý giải Nominal Scale
Câu 8:measurement scale with five response categories ranging from 'strongly disagree' to 'strongly agree' is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The Likert scale is a popular rating scale that measures the extent of agreement or disagreement with a series of statements. Kết luận Lý giải Likert Scale
Câu 9:Which probability sampling technique ensures that every element in the population has a known and equal probability of selection?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In simple random sampling, every single member of the target population has the same mathematical chance of being included in the sample. Kết luận Lý giải Simple Random Sampling
Câu 10:What is the process of testing the questionnaire on a small sample of respondents to identify and eliminate potential problems?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Pretesting is a critical step in survey design that involves running a trial of the questionnaire to fix errors before full implementation. Kết luận Lý giải Pretesting
Câu 11:Which type of error arises from sources other than sampling, such as errors in problem definition, data collection, or analysis?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Non-sampling errors are those that occur throughout the research process and are not caused by the size or selection of the sample. Kết luận Lý giải Non-sampling Error
Câu 12:What refers to the list or directory of the target population from which the sample is actually drawn?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A sampling frame is a physical or digital representation of the target population used to identify and select respondents. Kết luận Lý giải Sampling Frame
Câu 13:In hypothesis testing, what occurs when the researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is, in fact, true?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A Type I error, or false positive, happens when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected by the researcher. Kết luận Lý giải Type I Error
Câu 14:Which statistical measure indicates the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The correlation coefficient is a statistical value ranging from -1 to +1 that quantifies how two variables move together. Kết luận Lý giải Correlation Coefficient
Câu 15:What is a major advantage of focus groups over individual depth interviews?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The group dynamic in a focus group often leads to a 'snowballing' effect where one participant's ideas trigger spontaneous thoughts in others. Kết luận Lý giải Synergy and Spontaneity
Câu 16:What refers to whether the researcher can conclude that the manipulation of the independent variables actually caused the observed effects?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Internal validity is the degree to which the researcher can establish a causal link between the treatment and the result within the study. Kết luận Lý giải Internal Validity
Câu 17:Which research method involves the researcher immersing themselves in the natural environment of the subjects to observe behavior firsthand?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Ethnography is a qualitative method where researchers observe participants in their real-life settings to understand their culture and behavior. Kết luận Lý giải Ethnography
Câu 18:Which scale possesses all the properties of nominal, ordinal, and interval scales, plus a unique absolute zero point?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A ratio scale is the most powerful measurement scale because it includes a true zero point, allowing for absolute magnitude comparisons. Kết luận Lý giải Ratio Scale
Câu 19:What is the formal document that outlines the entire research project and serves as a contract between the researcher and the client?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A research proposal details the purpose, methodology, and costs of a study, serving as a formal agreement between the parties involved. Kết luận Lý giải Research Proposal
Câu 20:Which depth interview technique traces a person's motivations from product characteristics to user characteristics and finally to personal values?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Laddering is a specialized interviewing technique used to uncover the network of meanings between product attributes and personal values. Kết luận Lý giải Laddering
Câu 21:What ethical principle ensures that participants are fully informed about the study's purpose and voluntarily agree to participate?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Informed consent is a fundamental ethical standard in research that requires respondents to be aware of the study's nature before agreeing. Kết luận Lý giải Informed Consent
Câu 22:type of descriptive research that involves a fixed sample measured repeatedly over a long period is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A longitudinal design tracks the same variables and participants over time to identify trends and changes. Kết luận Lý giải Longitudinal Design
Câu 23:Which sampling technique involves selecting an initial group of respondents at random and then using their referrals to find more participants?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Snowball sampling is a non-probability technique often used for hard-to-reach populations where current subjects recruit future subjects. Kết luận Lý giải Snowball Sampling
Câu 24:Which statistical technique describes two or more variables simultaneously and results in tables that reflect their joint distribution?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cross-tabulation is used to analyze the relationship between categorical variables by displaying their frequencies in a matrix. Kết luận Lý giải Cross-tabulation
Câu 25:Which survey method typically offers the fastest data collection but suffers from limited visual interaction?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Telephone interviews allow researchers to gather data quickly from dispersed locations, though they lack the ability to show visual stimuli. Kết luận Lý giải Telephone Interviewing