Bộ 7 - Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:Which marketing management philosophy focuses on achieving organizational goals by knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the analysis by Philip Kotler, the marketing concept is customer-oriented and focuses on delivering value to satisfy specific target market needs. Kết luận Lý giải The Marketing Concept
Câu 2:When a firm analyzes businesses that provide similar products and services to the same customers at similar prices, they are identifying which type of competitor?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Brand competitors are the most direct rivals as they offer similar features and benefits to the same target audience at comparable price points. Kết luận Lý giải Brand competitors
Câu 3:In a SWOT analysis, which quadrant represents internal factors that may inhibit a company performance?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Based on strategic management principles, weaknesses are internal limitations or negative factors that hinder an organization from reaching its full potential. Kết luận Lý giải Weaknesses
Câu 4:Dividing a market into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics is known as which type of segmentation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychographic segmentation looks beyond basic data to categorize consumers based on their inner traits, interests, and daily activities. Kết luận Lý giải Psychographic segmentation
Câu 5:During which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) do sales start to climb quickly while profits increase as costs are spread over a large volume?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The growth stage is characterized by rapid market acceptance and a significant rise in profits due to economies of scale. Kết luận Lý giải Growth
Câu 6:company sets a low initial price to attract a large number of buyers quickly and win a large market share. What is this strategy called?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-penetration pricing aims to achieve high sales volume and market dominance by setting a low entry price for new products. Kết luận Lý giải Market-penetration pricing
Câu 7:Which distribution strategy involves stocking the product in as many outlets as possible to ensure maximum brand exposure?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Intensive distribution is typically used for convenience goods where availability and visibility are critical for sales success. Kết luận Lý giải Intensive distribution
Câu 8:promotion strategy that calls for using the sales force and trade promotion to move the product through marketing channels is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The push strategy focuses on motivating intermediaries to carry and promote the product to the final consumers. Kết luận Lý giải Push strategy
Câu 9:group that serves as a direct or indirect point of comparison in forming a person attitudes or behavior is known as a what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to consumer behavior studies, reference groups influence individual preferences and purchasing decisions by providing social standards. Kết luận Lý giải Reference group
Câu 10:In the 4Ps of marketing, which element includes activities that make the product available to target consumers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The 'Place' element of the marketing mix encompasses distribution channels, logistics, and retail locations required to deliver the product. Kết luận Lý giải Place
Câu 11:Information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose, is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Secondary data is obtained from existing internal or external sources and is usually cheaper and faster to acquire than primary research. Kết luận Lý giải Secondary data
Câu 12:The differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product and its marketing is referred to as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Brand equity represents the added value endowed to products and services based on consumer perceptions and brand loyalty. Kết luận Lý giải Brand equity
Câu 13:According to the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix, low-share business units in high-growth markets are classified as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Question marks are businesses that operate in high-growth industries but have yet to achieve a significant market share, requiring careful investment decisions. Kết luận Lý giải Question marks
Câu 14:Which service characteristic means that services cannot be stored for later sale or use?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perishability is a core service feature stating that if a service is not used when available, the opportunity for revenue is lost forever. Kết luận Lý giải Perishability
Câu 15:What is the first filter in the new product development process, which serves to eliminate ideas that are inconsistent with the organization strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Idea screening is the stage where a company evaluates new product ideas to drop poor ones as early as possible. Kết luận Lý giải Idea screening
Câu 16:Setting a price at 9.99 USD instead of 10.00 USD is an example of which pricing tactic?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Odd-even pricing is a psychological strategy that uses specific price endings to influence consumer perception of value. Kết luận Lý giải Odd-even pricing
Câu 17:An advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A competitive advantage is achieved when a firm provides superior value through lower prices or unique benefits that justify higher prices. Kết luận Lý giải Competitive advantage
Câu 18:statement of the organization purpose, defining what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment, is called a what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A mission statement outlines the fundamental reason for an organization existence and its focus in the marketplace. Kết luận Lý giải Mission statement
Câu 19:Which growth strategy focuses on increasing sales of current products to current market segments without changing the product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Based on the Ansoff Matrix, market penetration involves selling more existing products to existing customers through better marketing or pricing. Kết luận Lý giải Market penetration
Câu 20:Buyer discomfort caused by post-purchase conflict or doubt regarding a decision is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cognitive dissonance occurs when a consumer feels psychological tension after realizing the drawbacks of the chosen brand versus the benefits of the rejected one. Kết luận Lý giải Cognitive dissonance
Câu 21:Compared to B2C markets, Business-to-Business (B2B) markets are usually characterized by what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The B2B market typically consists of fewer customers who purchase in significantly larger quantities compared to individual consumers. Kết luận Lý giải Fewer but larger buyers
Câu 22:Building good relations with the company various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and handling unfavorable rumors is the definition of what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Public relations is the promotion mix element focused on maintaining a positive corporate image and managing stakeholder communication. Kết luận Lý giải Public relations
Câu 23:The process of maximizing the number of visitors to a website by ensuring the site appears high on search results is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
SEO involves technical and content-based strategies to improve a website visibility in organic search engine results. Kết luận Lý giải Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Câu 24:Which market-coverage strategy involves a firm deciding to target several market segments and designing separate offers for each?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Differentiated marketing allows a company to cater to various segments by creating unique value propositions for each group. Kết luận Lý giải Differentiated marketing
Câu 25:Delivery and credit, instructions, installation, and warranty are parts of which level of a product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The augmented product consists of the additional services and benefits that build on the physical product to enhance customer satisfaction. Kết luận Lý giải Augmented product