Trắc nghiệm Marketing du lịch Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 5
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Câu 1:In tourism marketing, what term describes the characteristic that a hotel room or an airplane seat cannot be stored for sale at a later date if it remains unsold today?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the fundamental theory of service marketing, perishability refers to the fact that service capacity cannot be stored for future sale if not used in the present. Kết luận Lý giải: Perishability
Câu 2:Which pricing strategy involves adjusting rates in real-time based on fluctuating demand, competitor prices, and other external factors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dynamic pricing is widely used by airlines and hotels to maximize revenue by changing prices according to market demand and supply. Kết luận Lý giải: Dynamic pricing
Câu 3:What is the primary benefit of 'User-Generated Content' (UGC) for a travel destination's marketing strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Modern travelers tend to trust peer reviews and photos more than company-controlled advertisements, making UGC a powerful tool for building credibility. Kết luận Lý giải: It provides higher perceived authenticity and trust than traditional advertising
Câu 4:When a tour operator segments its market based on 'adventure seekers', 'luxury lovers', and 'eco-conscious travelers', which segmentation base is being used?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychographic segmentation divides the market based on lifestyle, values, personality traits, and interests of the consumers. Kết luận Lý giải: Psychographic
Câu 5:What does the 'Physical Evidence' component of the 7Ps marketing mix refer to in the context of a luxury resort?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In service marketing, physical evidence consists of the environment in which the service is delivered and any tangible items that help the customer evaluate the service. Kết luận Lý giải: The tangible cues such as the lobby decor, staff uniforms, and cleanliness
Câu 6:What is a major disadvantage for a small hotel when relying too heavily on Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) like Expedia or Booking.com?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
While OTAs provide great exposure, they typically charge high commission rates (often 15% to 25%), which can significantly eat into a hotel's revenue. Kết luận Lý giải: High commission fees that reduce profit margins
Câu 7:Which of the following is an example of a 'Pull Factor' in tourism motivation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Pull factors are the external attractions or attributes of a destination that draw travelers toward it, rather than internal psychological needs. Kết luận Lý giải: The presence of world-class beaches and cultural heritage sites in a destination
Câu 8:What is 'Greenwashing' in the context of tourism marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Greenwashing is an unethical marketing practice where companies claim to be sustainable without implementing significant eco-friendly changes. Kết luận Lý giải: Providing misleading information to make a tourism product appear more environmentally friendly than it is
Câu 9:In the hotel industry, 'Upselling' refers to the practice of:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Upselling is a sales technique aimed at convincing customers to purchase a higher-end version of the product or service they are considering. Kết luận Lý giải: Encouraging a guest to purchase a more expensive room category or additional amenities during booking
Câu 10:Which model is most commonly used to measure the gap between customer expectations and their perceptions of service quality?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The SERVQUAL model measures service quality across five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Kết luận Lý giải: The SERVQUAL model
Câu 11:What trend is described by the term 'Bleisure travel'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Bleisure is a portmanteau of business and leisure, referring to travelers who extend their business trips for vacation purposes. Kết luận Lý giải: The combination of business travel with leisure activities in the same trip
Câu 12:Why do destination marketers often target 'Micro-influencers' rather than major celebrities?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Micro-influencers typically foster deeper connections with their audience, leading to higher trust and better conversion rates for specific travel niches. Kết luận Lý giải: Micro-influencers often have higher engagement rates and a more niche, dedicated following
Câu 13:'Service Blueprint' in tourism marketing is primarily used to:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service blueprinting is a visual tool that helps managers understand the flow of service delivery from both the customer and employee perspective. Kết luận Lý giải: Map out the entire service process, identifying touchpoints and potential fail points
Câu 14:What is the main goal of 'Internal Marketing' in a travel agency?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Internal marketing views employees as 'internal customers' and aims to align them with the brand's values to improve external service delivery. Kết luận Lý giải: Training and motivating employees to ensure they provide high-quality service to customers
Câu 15:Which concept refers to the 'dreaming' or 'researching' phase of a traveler's journey before they make a booking?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
ZMOT is a concept introduced by Google that describes the online research stage where consumers form opinions before interacting with a brand directly. Kết luận Lý giải: The Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT)
Câu 16:What does 'Price Parity' mean in the distribution strategy of a hotel?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Price parity is a legal and strategic agreement where hotels commit to providing the same pricing across all platforms to prevent channel conflict. Kết luận Lý giải: Maintaining the same rate for the same room across all distribution channels, including the hotel website and OTAs
Câu 17:Marketing tourism to sites associated with death, tragedy, or the macabre is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dark tourism (or grief tourism) involves travel to places historically associated with death and tragedy, such as battlefields or concentration camps. Kết luận Lý giải: Dark tourism
Câu 18:In a SWOT analysis for a travel company, a 'new government regulation that restricts international flights' would be classified as a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Threats are external factors beyond the company's control that could negatively impact its performance or strategic goals. Kết luận Lý giải: Threat
Câu 19:What is the primary purpose of a Destination Management Organization (DMO)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
DMOs are responsible for the overall marketing strategy of a destination and facilitating cooperation among local tourism stakeholders. Kết luận Lý giải: To promote and coordinate the tourism activities and branding of a specific region or destination
Câu 20:Which marketing tool is used to visualize how a destination is perceived by consumers relative to its competitors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A perceptual map is a visual technique used by marketers to display the perceptions of customers or potential customers regarding various brands or products. Kết luận Lý giải: Perceptual map
Câu 21:What does the 'Glocalization' strategy involve for an international hotel chain?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Glocalization allows global brands to maintain a consistent identity while respecting and integrating local preferences and cultural nuances. Kết luận Lý giải: Thinking globally but acting locally by adapting products or services to meet local cultures and needs
Câu 22:How does Virtual Reality (VR) technology assist in tourism marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
VR allows potential travelers to explore destinations or hotels virtually, which helps in the decision-making process by reducing uncertainty. Kết luận Lý giải: By providing an immersive 'try-before-you-buy' experience that can reduce perceived risk
Câu 23:What is the 'Instagrammability' factor in destination marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Destination marketers now focus on creating 'Instagrammable' spots to encourage tourists to share photos, which acts as free, organic promotion. Kết luận Lý giải: The degree to which a location is visually appealing for taking photos to share on social media
Câu 24:In tourism, 'CRM' stands for Customer Relationship Management. Its main goal is to:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
CRM systems help tourism businesses collect and analyze guest data to provide more personalized experiences, fostering repeat business. Kết luận Lý giải: Build long-term relationships and increase customer loyalty through personalized service and communication
Câu 25:Which of the following is a 'Direct' distribution channel for a resort?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Direct distribution occurs when the producer (the resort) sells directly to the final consumer without any intermediaries. Kết luận Lý giải: The resort's own official website