Bộ 6 - Trắc nghiệm Marketing du lịch Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:In the context of tourism services, which characteristic refers to the fact that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are purchased?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Because tourism services lack physical form and cannot be experienced prior to the transaction, they possess the fundamental characteristic of Intangibility.
Câu 2:Which characteristic of the tourism product implies that unsold inventory, such as empty hotel rooms or airline seats for a specific date, cannot be stored for later sale?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The inability to save or stockpile services for future use, resulting in lost revenue if not consumed when available, defines the characteristic of Perishability.
Câu 3:What term describes the marketing strategy of training and motivating customer-contact employees and supporting service personnel to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The practice of ensuring employees are capable and willing to deliver quality service before promoting it to customers is known as Internal marketing.
Câu 4:In the 'Three Levels of Product' model for tourism, what is the most basic level that addresses the question: 'What is the buyer really buying?' (e.g., rest and sleep for a hotel)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The fundamental benefit or problem-solving service that the customer is primarily seeking represents the Core product.
Câu 5:Which element of the extended marketing mix (7Ps) refers to the environment in which the service is delivered and any tangible components that facilitate performance or communication of the service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Tangible cues like building design, uniforms, decor, and printed materials that help customers evaluate the service quality constitute Physical evidence.
Câu 6:What type of market segmentation involves dividing buyers into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Segmentation that focuses on the intrinsic traits, values, interests, and lifestyles of consumers is defined as Psychographic segmentation.
Câu 7:Which pricing strategy involves selling the right product to the right customer at the right time for the right price, often used by airlines and hotels to maximize revenue based on fluctuating demand?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The dynamic pricing strategy that adjusts limits on availability and price to maximize the return from a perishable inventory is called Yield management.
Câu 8:In the context of tourist motivation, factors such as a desire for escape, rest and relaxation, prestige, or adventure are classified as what type of factors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Internal psychological drives that impel an individual to travel to satisfy a need or want are identified as Push factors.
Câu 9:What is the term for services or goods that must be present for the guest to use the core product, such as a check-in desk or a telephone in a business hotel?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Items or services that are essential prerequisites for the consumption of the core benefit are classified as Facilitating products.
Câu 10:Which concept describes the service characteristic where the quality of the service depends heavily on who provides it, as well as when, where, and how it is provided?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The lack of consistency and standardization in service delivery due to the human element is known as Variability.
Câu 11:What does the acronym 'MICE' stand for in the context of a specialized sector of the tourism industry?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The specific segment of tourism dedicated to planning and facilitating professional gatherings and events is abbreviated as Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions.
Câu 12:What type of marketing channel organization consists of independent firms at different levels of production and distribution joining together through contracts?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A system where independent entities integrate their programs on a contractual basis (like franchising) to obtain more economies or sales impact is a Contractual vertical marketing system.
Câu 13:In the AIDA model of marketing communication, what do the four letters stand for?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The hierarchical model describing the stages a consumer goes through during the purchase process is Attention, Interest, Desire, Action.
Câu 14:Which promotional tool involves short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service, such as coupons, contests, or discounts?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Marketing activities that provide extra value or incentives to the sales force, distributors, or the ultimate consumer to stimulate immediate sales are Sales promotion.
Câu 15:What is the primary function of a Destination Marketing Organization (DMO)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The main role of a DMO is to market a specific location to potential travelers to drive economic growth through tourism, so its function is To promote a destination to increase the number of visitors.
Câu 16:Which sales technique involves persuading a customer to purchase a more expensive item, an upgrade, or other add-ons to make the sale more profitable?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The strategy of encouraging customers to buy a higher-end product or add features to their initial choice is known as Up-selling.
Câu 17:What term refers to reduced-rate or free trips offered to travel agents, tour operators, or media to educate them about a destination in hopes they will promote it?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A trip designed to acquaint travel trade professionals with the products and services of a destination is commonly called a FAM trip (Familiarization trip).
Câu 18:In the context of service marketing, what does 'Inseparability' imply for the interaction between the provider and the customer?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Since production and consumption happen simultaneously in services, a key implication is that The customer and the service provider must both be present for the transaction.
Câu 19:Which stage of the Product Life Cycle is typically characterized by a slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The period where sales growth peaks and levels off due to market saturation is defined as the stage of Maturity.
Câu 20:What is 'Interactive Marketing' in the context of the Service Profit Chain?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
This concept emphasizes that perceived service quality depends heavily on the quality of the interaction during service delivery, meaning Marketing quality depends on the buyer-seller interaction.
Câu 21:Which strategic planning tool helps a tourism business identify its internal Strengths and Weaknesses, as well as external Opportunities and Threats?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The specific framework used to evaluate internal capabilities and external environment factors is known as SWOT Analysis.
Câu 22:In tourism marketing, what are 'Pull Factors'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
External attractions such as beaches, historical sites, or climate that draw travelers to a specific place are defined as Tangible attributes of a destination that attract tourists.
Câu 23:What is the definition of 'Brand Equity' in marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The positive differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product or service is The added value endowed on products and services by the brand name.
Câu 24:Which of the following is an example of an 'Augmented Product' in the hotel industry?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Extra features that exceed customer expectations and differentiate the offer from competitors, like special services, represent Free valet parking and concierge service.
Câu 25:What is the process of developing a specific marketing mix to influence potential customers' overall perception of a brand relative to competing brands?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The strategic effort to occupy a distinct and desirable place in the target consumer's mind compared to competitors is called Positioning.