Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Chương 5
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Câu 1:What is the definition of 'consumer buyer behavior' according to standard marketing principles?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Consumer buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of final consumers, which includes individuals and households that buy goods and services for personal consumption. Kết luận Lý giải: The buying behavior of final consumers including individuals and households that buy for personal consumption
Câu 2:Which of the following is considered the most basic cause of a person's wants and behavior?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Culture is the set of basic values, perceptions, wants, and behaviors learned by a member of society from family and other important institutions. Kết luận Lý giải: Culture
Câu 3:group that serves as a direct or indirect point of comparison or reference in forming a person's attitudes or behavior is known as a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reference groups serve as direct or indirect points of comparison or reference in forming a person's attitudes or behavior. Kết luận Lý giải: Reference group
Câu 4:People within a reference group who, because of special skills, knowledge, or personality, exert social influence on others are called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Opinion leaders are people within a reference group who exert social influence on others due to their specialized knowledge or personality. Kết luận Lý giải: Opinion leaders
Câu 5:In marketing, a person's lifestyle is typically measured by their 'AIO' dimensions, which stand for:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Lifestyle involves measuring consumers' major AIO dimensions, which are activities, interests, and opinions. Kết luận Lý giải: Activities, Interests, and Opinions
Câu 6:According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs are at the lowest (most basic) level?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Physiological needs, such as hunger and thirst, are the most basic level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy. Kết luận Lý giải: Physiological needs
Câu 7:The process by which people select, organize, and interpret information to form a meaningful picture of the world is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perception is the process by which individuals select and interpret information to create a meaningful worldview. Kết luận Lý giải: Perception
Câu 8:The tendency of people to interpret information in a way that will support what they already believe is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Selective distortion describes the tendency of people to interpret information in a way that supports their existing beliefs. Kết luận Lý giải: Selective distortion
Câu 9:Which psychological term describes changes in an individual's behavior arising from experience?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Learning describes changes in an individual's behavior that arise specifically from experience. Kết luận Lý giải: Learning
Câu 10:descriptive thought that a person holds about something is a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A belief is a descriptive thought that a person holds about something, which may be based on knowledge or faith. Kết luận Lý giải: Belief
Câu 11:Complex buying behavior is most likely to occur when the consumer is:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Complex buying behavior occurs when consumers are highly involved in a purchase and see significant differences among brands. Kết luận Lý giải: Highly involved in a purchase and perceives significant differences among brands
Câu 12:Which type of buying behavior is characterized by low consumer involvement but significant perceived brand differences?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Variety-seeking buying behavior involves low consumer involvement but significant perceived brand differences, leading to frequent brand switching. Kết luận Lý giải: Variety-seeking buying behavior
Câu 13:The buyer decision process begins with which of the following stages?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The buyer decision process starts with need recognition, where the consumer recognizes a problem or a specific need. Kết luận Lý giải: Need recognition
Câu 14:Commercial sources of information, such as advertising and salespeople, typically perform which function for the consumer?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Commercial sources normally inform the buyer, while personal sources legitimize or evaluate products for the buyer. Kết luận Lý giải: Informing the buyer
Câu 15:Post-purchase discomfort caused by conflict between the consumer's expectations and the product's actual performance is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cognitive dissonance is buyer discomfort caused by post-purchase conflict when expectations do not match reality. Kết luận Lý giải: Cognitive dissonance
Câu 16:Which stage of the adoption process involves the consumer considering whether trying the new product makes sense?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In the evaluation stage of the adoption process, the consumer considers whether trying the new product makes sense. Kết luận Lý giải: Evaluation
Câu 17:The 2.5% of buyers who are the first to adopt a new idea and are willing to take risks are known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Innovators are the first 2.5% of adopters who are venturesome and willing to take risks with new ideas. Kết luận Lý giải: Innovators
Câu 18:Which adopter group is characterized as being tradition-bound and suspicious of changes?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Laggards are tradition-bound, suspicious of changes, and adopt an innovation only after it has become a tradition. Kết luận Lý giải: Laggards
Câu 19:Regarding product characteristics that influence the rate of adoption, 'relative advantage' refers to:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Relative advantage is the degree to which an innovation appears superior to existing products in the market. Kết luận Lý giải: The degree to which an innovation appears superior to existing products
Câu 20:The degree to which an innovation may be tried on a limited basis is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Divisibility, or trialability, is the degree to which an innovation can be tried on a limited basis. Kết luận Lý giải: Divisibility
Câu 21:Which of the following is a social factor that influences consumer behavior?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Social factors that influence buyer behavior include the consumer's small groups, family, and social roles and status. Kết luận Lý giải: Family
Câu 22:person's consistently favorable or unfavorable evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea is called a(n):
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
An attitude describes a person's relatively consistent evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea. Kết luận Lý giải: Attitude
Câu 23:Which buying decision behavior occurs when consumers are highly involved with an expensive purchase but see little difference among brands?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dissonance-reducing buying behavior occurs when consumers are highly involved but see little difference among brands. Kết luận Lý giải: Dissonance-reducing buying behavior
Câu 24:What is the name for the second stage of the buyer decision process?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Information search is the second stage of the buyer decision process, following need recognition. Kết luận Lý giải: Information search
Câu 25:Which of the following describes the 'early mainstream' adopter group?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The early mainstream group is deliberate; they adopt new ideas before the average person but rarely are leaders. Kết luận Lý giải: Deliberate and adopt new ideas before the average person