Bộ 12 - Trắc nghiệm Marketing du lịch Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:Which characteristic of tourism services refers to the fact that they cannot be seen, tasted, felt, or smelled before they are purchased?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the fundamental theory of service marketing, tourism products lack physical substance and cannot be evaluated by the senses prior to the purchase decision. Kết luận Lý giải Intangibility
Câu 2:hotel room that remains unsold for a specific night represents revenue that is lost forever, which illustrates which service characteristic?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perishability means that service capacity cannot be stored for later sale or use if it is not consumed at the scheduled time. Kết luận Lý giải Perishability
Câu 3:In tourism, the service provider and the customer must often be present at the same time for the transaction to occur, a concept known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Inseparability refers to the fact that services are produced and consumed simultaneously, requiring the interaction of the provider and the client. Kết luận Lý giải Inseparability
Câu 4:Which of the following is one of the additional '3 Ps' in the extended marketing mix for services, alongside the traditional 4 Ps?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The extended 7 Ps of service marketing include the original 4 Ps plus People, Process, and Physical Evidence to address the unique nature of services. Kết luận Lý giải Physical Evidence
Câu 5:The process of dividing a broad tourism market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market segmentation involves identifying distinct subsets of consumers who respond similarly to marketing efforts. Kết luận Lý giải Market Segmentation
Câu 6:When a destination creates a unique image and identity in the minds of target consumers relative to competitors, it is practicing:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Positioning is the strategic act of designing the company's offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in the mind of the target market. Kết luận Lý giải Positioning
Câu 7:In the Product Life Cycle (PLC), which stage is characterized by a slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The maturity stage occurs when sales growth peaks and levels off as the market becomes saturated with the product. Kết luận Lý giải Maturity
Câu 8:Which platform is an example of an Online Travel Agency (OTA) that acts as a distribution channel for hotels and airlines?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
OTAs like Expedia function as intermediaries that allow travelers to book various travel services directly through their digital platforms. Kết luận Lý giải Expedia
Câu 9:What is the primary role of a Destination Marketing Organization (DMO)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
DMOs are responsible for the coordinated marketing of a destination to enhance its image and attract tourists. Kết luận Lý giải To promote a specific location to potential visitors
Câu 10:Which concept suggests that a tourism firm must effectively train and motivate its customer-contact employees to provide high satisfaction?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Internal marketing focuses on treating employees as internal customers to ensure they are prepared to deliver high-quality service to external guests. Kết luận Lý giải Internal Marketing
Câu 11:In the 7 Ps, the appearance of a hotel's lobby, the uniforms of the staff, and the quality of the brochures are examples of:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Physical evidence includes all tangible cues and the environment in which the service is delivered that help customers evaluate the quality. Kết luận Lý giải Physical Evidence
Câu 12:Setting a high price for a new, unique luxury resort to target the top end of the market before gradually lowering it is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Price skimming involves setting a high initial price to 'skim' maximum revenue from segments willing to pay a premium for a new or unique product. Kết luận Lý giải Price skimming
Câu 13:The strategy of adjusting hotel room rates in real-time based on fluctuating demand and supply is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dynamic pricing, often used in revenue management, allows prices to change rapidly in response to market conditions and booking patterns. Kết luận Lý giải Dynamic pricing
Câu 14:Which promotional tool involves building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and handling unfavorable rumors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Public Relations (PR) focuses on managing the spread of information and maintaining a positive brand image through non-paid media channels. Kết luận Lý giải Public Relations
Câu 15:In a SWOT analysis for a travel agency, a new government regulation that restricts international travel would be classified as a/an:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In SWOT analysis, a threat is an external factor that could negatively impact the business's performance or viability. Kết luận Lý giải Threat
Câu 16:Which market segmentation variable uses factors such as social class, lifestyle, and personality characteristics?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychographic segmentation categorizes the market based on internal traits like values, interests, and lifestyles rather than external statistics. Kết luận Lý giải Psychographic
Câu 17:What is the primary goal of Relationship Marketing in the tourism industry?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Relationship marketing aims to foster customer retention and long-term engagement rather than focusing solely on individual sales. Kết luận Lý giải To build long-term loyalty with profitable customers
Câu 18:The coordination of all promotional tools to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the tourism brand is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) ensures that all forms of communication and messages are carefully linked together for maximum impact. Kết luận Lý giải Integrated Marketing Communications
Câu 19:Which concept emphasizes that tourism development should balance economic profitability, social equity, and environmental protection?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The Triple Bottom Line framework measures success based on three dimensions: People, Planet, and Profit. Kết luận Lý giải The Triple Bottom Line
Câu 20:Visiting sites associated with death, suffering, or historical tragedies is a niche market known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Dark tourism involves travel to places historically associated with death and tragedy, such as battlefields or memorial sites. Kết luận Lý giải Dark Tourism
Câu 21:According to the Ansoff Matrix, when a travel company develops completely new tour packages for a completely new market, it is pursuing:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Diversification is a growth strategy that involves entering a new market with a new product offering. Kết luận Lý giải Diversification
Câu 22:What is the management process of maximizing revenue through inventory control and price optimization in services with fixed capacity?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Yield management (or revenue management) uses data and algorithms to sell the right product to the right customer at the right time for the right price. Kết luận Lý giải Yield Management
Câu 23:The actions a tourism business takes to address a service failure and convert a dissatisfied customer into a loyal one is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service recovery refers to the systematic process a firm undertakes to resolve a problem after a service failure has occurred. Kết luận Lý giải Service Recovery
Câu 24:Which technology system allows travel agents to access real-time information and book flights, hotels, and car rentals from various providers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
GDS systems like Amadeus or Sabre are computer networks that facilitate transactions between travel service providers and travel agents. Kết luận Lý giải Global Distribution System (GDS)
Câu 25:Using social media personalities who have a smaller but highly engaged and loyal following to promote a destination is a strategy involving:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Micro-influencers are individuals with niche audiences who often provide higher engagement rates and more authentic recommendations for travel brands. Kết luận Lý giải Micro-influencers