Bộ 14 - Trắc nghiệm Marketing Research Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:In the marketing research process, which stage is considered the most critical as it determines the direction of the entire project?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to common academic analysis, defining the problem correctly ensures that the research addresses the actual management needs and prevents wasting resources on irrelevant data. Kết luận Lý giải Problem definition
Câu 2:What is the primary objective of exploratory research in a marketing study?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Exploratory research is typically used at the beginning of a project to clarify ambiguous problems and generate ideas rather than providing conclusive evidence. Kết luận Lý giải To provide insights and understanding of the problem
Câu 3:Which of the following is an advantage of using secondary data compared to primary data?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to marketing research standards, secondary data is pre-existing information that is usually much cheaper and faster to obtain than conducting new primary research. Kết luận Lý giải Lower cost and time-saving
Câu 4:focus group typically consists of how many participants led by a trained moderator?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The standard size for a focus group is generally 8 to 12 members to allow for diverse opinions while maintaining a manageable group discussion. Kết luận Lý giải 8 to 12
Câu 5:Which measurement scale allows researchers to categorize data but does not imply any order or distance between categories?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A nominal scale serves only as a label for identification, such as gender or occupation, without any mathematical rank or value. Kết luận Lý giải Nominal scale
Câu 6:Which research design is most appropriate for determining cause-and-effect relationships between variables?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Causal research uses experiments to manipulate independent variables to observe their effect on dependent variables. Kết luận Lý giải Causal research
Câu 7:What is the term for the list of population elements from which a sample is actually drawn?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A sampling frame is a physical or logical representation of the target population, such as a telephone directory or a customer list. Kết luận Lý giải Sampling frame
Câu 8:In qualitative research, which technique involves asking respondents to describe what a person in a certain situation might be thinking?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Projective techniques are indirect methods that encourage respondents to project their underlying motivations or beliefs onto a third party or object. Kết luận Lý giải Projective technique
Câu 9:When a researcher divides the population into mutually exclusive subgroups and then takes a random sample from each, what sampling method is being used?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Stratified sampling ensures that various segments of a population are represented by dividing the population into strata and sampling within them. Kết luận Lý giải Stratified sampling
Câu 10:The degree to which a measurement scale produces consistent results when repeated measurements are made is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reliability refers to the consistency or stability of a measure, meaning it should yield the same results under stable conditions. Kết luận Lý giải Reliability
Câu 11:The 'Management Decision Problem' differs from the 'Marketing Research Problem' because it is primarily:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the analysis by Malhotra, the management decision problem asks what the decision-maker needs to do, making it action-oriented. Kết luận Lý giải Action-oriented
Câu 12:Which type of non-probability sampling allows the researcher to select participants based on their easy accessibility?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Convenience sampling is a technique where the sample is taken from a group that is easy to reach or approach. Kết luận Lý giải Convenience sampling
Câu 13:In a survey, a question using a 5-point scale from 'Strongly Disagree' to 'Strongly Agree' is an example of a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The Likert scale is one of the most common rating scales used to measure attitudes by asking respondents to indicate their level of agreement. Kết luận Lý giải Likert scale
Câu 14:Which of the following is considered an internal source of secondary data?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Internal secondary data is information that already exists within the organization, such as financial records or sales invoices. Kết luận Lý giải Company sales invoices
Câu 15:Which research method involves immersing the researcher in the daily life of the subjects being studied?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Ethnography is a qualitative approach where researchers observe and interact with participants in their real-life environments. Kết luận Lý giải Ethnographic research
Câu 16:'Type I Error' in hypothesis testing occurs when the researcher:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In statistics, a Type I error is the rejection of a null hypothesis that is actually true (a false positive). Kết luận Lý giải Rejects a true null hypothesis
Câu 17:Which of these is a major disadvantage of online surveys?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Online surveys often suffer from self-selection bias because only those interested in the topic or those with internet access tend to participate. Kết luận Lý giải Potential for self-selection bias
Câu 18:In data analysis, which measure represents the average distance of each data point from the mean?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Standard deviation is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean. Kết luận Lý giải Standard deviation
Câu 19:Which scaling technique uses a 7-point rating scale with end points associated with bipolar adjectives like 'Cold' and 'Warm'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The semantic differential scale measures attitudes by asking respondents to mark a position between two opposing descriptive words. Kết luận Lý giải Semantic differential scale
Câu 20:What is the primary purpose of conducting a 'pilot test' of a questionnaire?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A pilot test (or pre-test) is used to ensure that the questions are clear and that the survey flows logically before full implementation. Kết luận Lý giải To identify and correct potential problems in the questionnaire
Câu 21:Which sampling technique is particularly useful for reaching populations that are rare or hard to identify?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Snowball sampling relies on existing study subjects to recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances. Kết luận Lý giải Snowball sampling
Câu 22:Which of the following describes a 'Longitudinal Design' in marketing research?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Longitudinal designs involve panels of respondents who are measured at different points in time to track changes. Kết luận Lý giải A fixed sample of population elements measured repeatedly over time
Câu 23:In marketing research ethics, what is the concept where respondents are told the purpose of the research before participating?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Informed consent ensures that participants understand the nature of the research and voluntarily agree to take part. Kết luận Lý giải Informed consent
Câu 24:What statistical technique is used to determine how much of the variation in a dependent variable is explained by one or more independent variables?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Regression analysis is a powerful tool used to model and analyze the relationships between variables. Kết luận Lý giải Regression analysis
Câu 25:Which of the following is a drawback of using personal (face-to-face) interviews?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Personal interviews are subject to interviewer bias, where the interviewer's presence or tone might influence the respondent's answers. Kết luận Lý giải High potential for interviewer bias