Bộ 15 - Trắc nghiệm Quản trị Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
Thời gian còn lại: --:--
Kết quả của bạn:
Bạn đã đúng:
Bạn đã sai:
Tổng số câu:
Câu 1:According to Theodore Levitt, what is the primary cause of 'Marketing Myopia' in established industries?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Theodore Levitt argued in his 1960 'Harvard Business Review' article that businesses decline when they define their mission by specific products instead of the benefits customers seek. Conclusion: A narrow focus on product features rather than underlying customer needs
Câu 2:In the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix, which quadrant represents products with high relative market share in a low-growth market?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the BCG matrix framework, 'Cash Cows' are established products that generate significant revenue with minimal investment needs due to low market growth. Conclusion: Cash Cows
Câu 3:Which segmentation variable involves dividing a market based on lifestyle, values, and personality traits?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to standard marketing theory, psychographic segmentation looks at the 'why' behind consumer actions by examining internal psychological attributes. Conclusion: Psychographic
Câu 4:What term describes the feeling of post-purchase tension or doubt that a consumer experiences after making a difficult buying decision?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In consumer behavior studies, cognitive dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort arising from conflicting beliefs or the regret over rejected alternatives. Conclusion: Cognitive Dissonance
Câu 5:According to the Ansoff Matrix, which strategy involves selling existing products to new geographical markets or customer segments?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The Ansoff Matrix defines market development as an expansion strategy that seeks growth by targeting new users for current offerings. Conclusion: Market Development
Câu 6:Which tool is commonly used by marketers to visualize how a brand is perceived by consumers relative to competing brands along key dimensions?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to positioning analysis, perceptual maps provide a graphical representation of consumer opinions regarding brand attributes and competitive standing. Conclusion: Perceptual Mapping
Câu 7:According to Kevin Lane Keller, what is the 'differential effect' that brand knowledge has on consumer response to the marketing of that brand?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Brand equity is defined as the added value a brand name gives to a product, resulting in stronger consumer preference and loyalty. Conclusion: Brand Equity
Câu 8:Which pricing strategy involves setting a high initial price to target 'innovators' before gradually lowering it to reach more price-sensitive segments?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Price skimming is an effective strategy for new, innovative products where the company wants to maximize profit from early adopters. Conclusion: Price Skimming
Câu 9:distribution strategy that aims to place products in as many outlets as possible is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to place (distribution) strategy, intensive distribution is used for convenience goods that require maximum availability for impulse purchases. Conclusion: Intensive Distribution
Câu 10:Which marketing philosophy suggests that a company should determine the needs of target markets and deliver satisfaction while maintaining the well-being of both the consumer and society?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The societal marketing concept balances company profits, consumer wants, and the long-term interests of society. Conclusion: The Societal Marketing Concept
Câu 11:In which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) do sales typically rise at the fastest rate and competitors begin to enter the market with similar features?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The growth stage is characterized by rapid market acceptance, increasing profits, and the emergence of new competitors. Conclusion: Growth
Câu 12:In Michael Porter's Five Forces model, which force is most directly affected by the 'threat of innovation' or 'technological disruption' from another industry?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to Porter, substitutes are products from different industries that perform the same function, often leveraging new technology. Conclusion: Threat of substitute products
Câu 13:Data collected specifically for the research problem at hand, rather than gathered for other purposes, is defined as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Primary data consists of information collected for the first time by the researcher to address a specific, current research objective. Conclusion: Primary Data
Câu 14:distribution channel structure in which producers, wholesalers, and retailers act as a unified system is called a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A VMS is designed to improve efficiency and reduce conflict by coordinating channel members through ownership, contracts, or power. Conclusion: Vertical Marketing System (VMS)
Câu 15:Which level of a product includes additional customer services and benefits such as a warranty, free delivery, or a help-desk service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to Kotler's product levels, the augmented product consists of the non-physical parts of the product that add value to the purchase. Conclusion: Augmented Product
Câu 16:The concept of 'Integrated Marketing Communications' (IMC) emphasizes that a company must carefully coordinate its various communication channels to deliver:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
IMC ensures that all promotional tools work together harmoniously to strengthen brand positioning and reduce consumer confusion. Conclusion: A clear, consistent, and compelling message about the organization and its brands
Câu 17:In the organizational buying center, which role is responsible for formally selecting the vendor and negotiating the terms of purchase?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to B2B marketing theory, buyers have formal authority for selecting the supplier and arranging terms, although they may not always choose the product. Conclusion: Buyers
Câu 18:Which characteristic of services refers to the fact that they cannot be stored for later sale or use?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perishability means that service capacity cannot be inventoried, making demand management critical for service providers. Conclusion: Perishability
Câu 19:In a PESTEL analysis, 'Consumer protection laws' and 'Employment laws' are categorized under which factor?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The 'L' in PESTEL specifically tracks the legislative and regulatory environment that impacts how businesses must operate. Conclusion: Legal
Câu 20:The strategy of 'Glocalization' in international marketing refers to:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Glocalization involves maintaining a global brand identity while tailoring specific marketing mix elements to meet local preferences. Conclusion: Thinking globally but acting locally by adapting products to local cultures
Câu 21:Which promotional strategy focuses on directing marketing efforts toward final consumers to induce them to buy the product, thereby 'pulling' it through the channel?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A pull strategy uses heavy advertising and consumer promotion to create demand that motivates retailers to stock the product. Conclusion: Pull Strategy
Câu 22:When a market challenger attacks a competitor's weaknesses rather than its strengths, it is using which type of attack strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to competitive strategy theory, a flank attack identifies and exploits gaps in the leader's market coverage or product performance. Conclusion: Flank Attack
Câu 23:If a company raises its price by 10% and the total revenue decreases significantly, the demand for the product is said to be:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Demand is elastic when the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price, leading to a revenue drop when prices rise. Conclusion: Elastic
Câu 24:What is 'Customer Lifetime Value' (CLV)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
CLV is a metric that helps marketers understand the long-term financial worth of maintaining a relationship with a specific customer. Conclusion: The net present value of the stream of future profits expected over a customer's lifetime purchases
Câu 25:Which digital marketing approach involves creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent material to attract and retain a clearly defined audience?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Content marketing focuses on building trust and authority through educational or entertaining media rather than direct sales pitches. Conclusion: Content Marketing