Bộ 2 - Trắc nghiệm Quản trị Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:Which segmentation variable involves dividing a market based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the principles of Philip Kotler, dividing consumers based on their psychological traits and lifestyles is known as Psychographic segmentation.
Câu 2:In the BCG Matrix, which quadrant represents products with high market share in a slow-growing industry?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Based on the Boston Consulting Group model, products that generate more revenue than is required to maintain their market share are classified as Cash cows.
Câu 3:What pricing strategy involves setting a high initial price to target 'innovators' before gradually lowering it?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to common marketing practice, launching a product with a premium price to capture the top layer of the market is called Price skimming.
Câu 4:Which service characteristic refers to the fact that services cannot be stored for later sale or use?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In service marketing theory, the inability to inventory services because they exist only at the time of production is defined as Perishability.
Câu 5:According to the Ansoff Matrix, which strategy involves selling current products to new geographical areas or customer segments?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Under the Ansoff model, seeking growth by targeting new markets with existing product lines is known as Market development.
Câu 6:What is the primary goal of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to modern marketing standards, the core purpose of IMC is To deliver a consistent and clear message across all channels.
Câu 7:Which distribution strategy aims to place products in as many outlets as possible?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In retail strategy, maximizing product availability by using every available outlet is referred to as Intensive distribution.
Câu 8:What term describes the feeling of post-purchase tension or doubt that a consumer may experience after making a difficult buying decision?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In consumer behavior analysis, the psychological discomfort felt after a purchase when alternatives were attractive is called Cognitive dissonance.
Câu 9:In the 'Five Forces' model by Michael Porter, which force refers to the ease with which buyers can switch to another company's products?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to Porter's framework, the availability of different products that perform the same function represents the Threat of substitute products.
Câu 10:Which level of a product includes additional services and benefits such as a warranty, installation, or after-sales service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the Three Levels of Product model, the non-physical parts of the product that add value are the Augmented product.
Câu 11:Which promotion strategy focuses on using the sales force and trade promotion to move the product through channels?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In marketing communications, directing marketing efforts toward channel members to induce them to carry the product is a Push strategy.
Câu 12:What is the first step in the formal marketing research process?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to industry standards, the research process must begin by Defining the problem and research objectives.
Câu 13:Which type of data is collected for the specific purpose at hand and did not exist before the study?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In marketing research, original information gathered specifically for a new project is known as Primary data.
Câu 14:Which microenvironment actor includes firms that help the company promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the marketing environment model, wholesalers and retailers fall under the category of Marketing intermediaries.
Câu 15:What is a 'Perceptual Map' used for in marketing management?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to positioning theory, a tool used to plot how customers view different brands on various attributes is To visualize consumer perceptions of brands versus competitors.
Câu 16:Which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) is typically characterized by rapid market acceptance and increasing profits?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In the standard PLC model, the phase where sales rise quickly as more consumers become aware of the product is the Growth.
Câu 17:What is the term for a company's 'total link' with its customers, often managed through technology to build long-term loyalty?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to modern management theory, the process of managing detailed information about individual customers is Customer Relationship Management (CRM).
Câu 18:Which pricing method involves setting prices based on the costs of producing, distributing, and selling the product plus a fair rate of return?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In basic accounting for marketing, adding a standard markup to the cost of the product is called Cost-plus pricing.
Câu 19:In the context of the 4Ps, which element includes decisions regarding 'Channel coverage' and 'Logistics'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Under the traditional Marketing Mix framework, activities that make the product available to target consumers represent Place.
Câu 20:What is 'Market Fragmentation'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to marketing theory, the trend of markets breaking down into many smaller segments is The division of a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs.
Câu 21:Which type of consumer product is purchased frequently, immediately, and with minimal comparison and buying effort?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Based on consumer product classifications, items like detergent or snacks are defined as a Convenience product.
Câu 22:What does 'S' stand for in a SWOT analysis when evaluating a company's internal environment?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In strategic planning, the internal positive attributes and resources of a company are its Strengths.
Câu 23:Which concept holds that consumers will favor products that are available and highly affordable?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the evolution of marketing philosophy, the orientation focusing on efficiency and mass distribution is The Production Concept.
Câu 24:What is 'Brand Equity'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to David Aaker and Philip Kotler, the value premium that a company generates from a product with a recognizable name is The differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response.
Câu 25:Which of the following is an example of 'Public Relations' in the promotion mix?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In the communications mix, building good relations with the company's various publics through favorable publicity includes A press release about a company's charity work.