Bộ 6 - Trắc nghiệm Quản trị Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:
According to Philip Kotler, which concept refers to human wants that are backed by buying power?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the fundamental principles of marketing management, demands are human wants for specific products that are supported by an ability and willingness to buy them. Kết luận Lý giải Demands
Câu 2:
When a company divides the market into units such as nations, states, regions, or cities, which type of segmentation is being used?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Geographic segmentation involves dividing a market into different geographical units to better serve the specific needs of consumers in those locations. Kết luận Lý giải Geographic segmentation
Câu 3:
In which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) do sales start to climb quickly and early adopters continue to buy while later buyers start following their lead?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the PLC model, the growth stage is characterized by rapid market acceptance and increasing profits as sales rise significantly. Kết luận Lý giải Growth
Câu 4:
What pricing strategy involves setting a high price for a new product to maximize revenue from segments willing to pay the high price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-skimming pricing is often used for new technologies where the company sets high initial prices to 'skim' revenues layer by layer from the market. Kết luận Lý giải Market-skimming pricing
Câu 5:
Which term describes the discomfort caused by post-purchase conflict when a consumer is unhappy with a decision?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cognitive dissonance is the psychological tension or anxiety a consumer experiences after a purchase when they have doubts about whether they made the right choice. Kết luận Lý giải Cognitive dissonance
Câu 6:
In the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, what name is given to strategic business units with low market share in low-growth markets?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the Boston Consulting Group matrix, dogs are business units that do not promise large amounts of cash and often require divestment. Kết luận Lý giải Dogs
Câu 7:
Under the Ansoff Matrix, which strategy involves offering modified or new products to current market segments?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The product development strategy focuses on growth by offering new or improved products to existing customer bases. Kết luận Lý giải Product development
Câu 8:
Which digital marketing strategy relies on users to pass along a marketing message to other users, creating exponential growth in exposure?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Viral marketing involves creating content or messages that are so engaging that consumers voluntarily share them with their networks. Kết luận Lý giải Viral marketing
Câu 9:
What occurs when a brand name is used on too many products, potentially weakening its original image and prestige?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to branding theory, brand dilution happens when a brand is overextended into categories that do not fit its core identity, reducing its value. Kết luận Lý giải Brand dilution
Câu 10:
Which of the following is considered a part of the marketing 'microenvironment'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The microenvironment consists of actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve customers, such as suppliers, intermediaries, and competitors. Kết luận Lý giải Suppliers
Câu 11:
What type of marketing research is used to gather preliminary information that will help define problems and suggest hypotheses?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Exploratory research is the initial stage of research used to clarify the exact nature of a problem and provide insights for further study. Kết luận Lý giải Exploratory research
Câu 12:
Because services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, or smelled before they are bought, they are characterized by which quality?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Intangibility is a core service characteristic meaning that services lack physical form and cannot be evaluated by the five senses prior to purchase. Kết luận Lý giải Intangibility
Câu 13:
Vertical Marketing System (VMS) where independent firms at different levels of production and distribution join through contracts is known as a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A contractual VMS, such as a franchise organization, coordinates actions through legal agreements between independent channel members. Kết luận Lý giải Contractual VMS
Câu 14:
What is the primary goal of Customer Relationship Management (CRM)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
CRM focuses on managing detailed information about individual customers and carefully managing customer touchpoints to maximize loyalty. Kết luận Lý giải Building long-term customer loyalty and value
Câu 15:
Which tool is used by marketers to visually display the position of their products versus competitors based on two or more dimensions?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perceptual maps are visual tools that help marketers understand how consumers perceive different brands relative to each other on key attributes. Kết luận Lý giải Perceptual map
Câu 16:
In business markets (B2B), the demand for business products that ultimately comes from the demand for consumer goods is called:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Derived demand means that the demand for industrial components depends on the final consumer demand for the finished products. Kết luận Lý giải Derived demand
Câu 17:
Which marketing strategy involves focusing on a small, well-defined market segment that has specific needs often overlooked by larger firms?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Niche marketing allows a company to specialize and serve a narrow segment more effectively than competitors who target the broader market. Kết luận Lý giải Niche marketing
Câu 18:
The concept that holds that a company should make marketing decisions by considering consumers wants, the company requirements, and societys long-run interests is the:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The societal marketing concept balances the three goals of company profits, consumer want satisfaction, and public interest. Kết luận Lý giải Societal marketing concept
Câu 19:
Which approach ensures that all communication channels are integrated to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message about the brand?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
IMC is the coordination of various promotional tools to ensure they work together harmoniously to convey a unified brand message. Kết luận Lý giải Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)
Câu 20:
If a company sets its price based on buyers perceptions of value rather than on the sellers cost, it is using:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Value-based pricing starts with the ceiling price that consumers are willing to pay based on their perceived value of the benefits provided. Kết luận Lý giải Value-based pricing
Câu 21:
Segmenting a market based on lifestyle, personality characteristics, or social class is known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychographic segmentation groups buyers into different segments based on their internal traits and lifestyles. Kết luận Lý giải Psychographic segmentation
Câu 22:
When a company uses its established brand name to launch a new product in a completely different category, it is called a:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A brand extension leverages the equity of an existing brand name to enter a new product category. Kết luận Lý giải Brand extension
Câu 23:
What term is used to measure the sensitivity of demand to changes in price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Price elasticity of demand indicates how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in the price of that good. Kết luận Lý giải Price elasticity
Câu 24:
In a SWOT analysis, which factors are considered internal to the organization?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors that the company can control, whereas Opportunities and Threats originate from the external environment. Kết luận Lý giải Strengths and Weaknesses
Câu 25:
Which type of marketing focuses on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Content marketing aims to provide useful information to consumers to build trust and authority rather than directly pitching products. Kết luận Lý giải Content marketing