Bộ 2 - Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:Which marketing management philosophy holds that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the principles of Philip Kotler, the marketing concept is customer-centered and focuses on meeting needs more effectively than rivals. Kết luận Lý giải: The marketing concept
Câu 2:In the BCG growth-share matrix, which category describes low-growth, high-share businesses or products that produce a lot of cash to support other business units?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the Boston Consulting Group matrix, cash cows are established and successful units that require less investment to hold their market share. Kết luận Lý giải: Cash cows
Câu 3:Which environment includes the actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers, such as suppliers, marketing intermediaries, and competitors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The microenvironment consists of actors immediate to the firm that influence its value delivery system. Kết luận Lý giải: Microenvironment
Câu 4:What is the term for the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors and who might require separate marketing programs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market segmentation involves identifying specific segments within a broad market to tailor products and services. Kết luận Lý giải: Market segmentation
Câu 5:firm that uses a price-skimming strategy for a new product is most likely aiming to achieve which of the following objectives?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to standard pricing theory, price skimming sets high initial prices to 'skim' revenues layer by layer from the market. Kết luận Lý giải: Gain the highest possible revenue from various segments of the market
Câu 6:Which stage of the consumer buyer decision process involves the consumer comparing the product's performance against their expectations?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Post-purchase behavior is the final stage where buyers determine if they are satisfied or dissatisfied based on performance versus expectations. Kết luận Lý giải: Post-purchase behavior
Câu 7:Which of the following describes the 'Inseparability' characteristic of services?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Inseparability means that service providers and customers must both be present for the service to occur. Kết luận Lý giải: Services are produced and consumed at the same time and cannot be isolated from their providers
Câu 8:In the Ansoff Product/Market Expansion Grid, which strategy involves making more sales to current customers without changing its original products?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market penetration focuses on increasing sales of existing products in existing markets through more aggressive marketing. Kết luận Lý giải: Market penetration
Câu 9:What type of demand in business markets is ultimately derived from the demand for consumer goods?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Derived demand means the demand for business products is caused by the demand for the final consumer products they help produce. Kết luận Lý giải: Derived demand
Câu 10:Which of the following is a component of the promotional mix that involves building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and handling unfavorable rumors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Public relations (PR) focuses on managing the spread of information and maintaining a positive image with stakeholders. Kết luận Lý giải: Public relations
Câu 11:'Brand' is best defined as which of the following?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The American Marketing Association defines a brand as an identifier that distinguishes one seller's goods from others. Kết luận Lý giải: A name, term, sign, symbol, or design that identifies the maker or seller of a product
Câu 12:Which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) is characterized by rapid market acceptance and increasing profits?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The growth stage is marked by early adopters continuing to buy and new consumers entering the market. Kết luận Lý giải: Growth
Câu 13:Which pricing strategy involves setting a low price for a new product in order to attract a large number of buyers and a large market share?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-penetration pricing aims to gain high volume and market share quickly by offering lower prices than competitors. Kết luận Lý giải: Market-penetration pricing
Câu 14:When a company uses its own sales force or wholesalers to move products to consumers, it is employing which type of distribution channel?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
An indirect marketing channel contains one or more intermediary levels between the producer and the final consumer. Kết luận Lý giải: Indirect marketing channel
Câu 15:The 'Total Quality Management' (TQM) approach is most closely associated with which marketing management orientation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The product concept emphasizes continuous product improvement and quality, which aligns with TQM principles. Kết luận Lý giải: The product concept
Câu 16:Which of the following refers to the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product or service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In marketing terms, a market consists of all people or organizations who share a need and have the ability to purchase. Kết luận Lý giải: Market
Câu 17:If a marketer uses 'lifestyle' and 'personality' to segment a market, which type of segmentation is being applied?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychographic segmentation divides buyers into groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality traits. Kết luận Lý giải: Psychographic segmentation
Câu 18:Which distribution strategy involves using as many outlets as possible to ensure the product is available where and when consumers want it?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Intensive distribution is typically used for convenience products like soda or candy to maximize market coverage. Kết luận Lý giải: Intensive distribution
Câu 19:In the context of the marketing mix, 'Price' is the only element that does which of the following?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
While the other 3Ps represent costs, price is the primary variable that generates income for the company. Kết luận Lý giải: Produces revenue
Câu 20:Which type of marketing research is used to gather preliminary information that will help define problems and suggest hypotheses?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Exploratory research is conducted to clarify ambiguous problems and develop ideas for further study. Kết luận Lý giải: Exploratory research
Câu 21:Which concept holds that consumers will favor products that are available and highly affordable?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The production concept focuses on improving production and distribution efficiency to lower costs. Kết luận Lý giải: Production concept
Câu 22:What is the name of the strategy where a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communication channels to deliver a clear, consistent, and compelling message?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
IMC ensures that all forms of communications and messages are carefully linked together for maximum impact. Kết luận Lý giải: Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)
Câu 23:'Strategic Business Unit' (SBU) is defined as which of the following?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
An SBU is a profit center which focuses on product offering and market segment with its own strategy. Kết luận Lý giải: A company division, a product line within a division, or sometimes a single product or brand that has a separate mission and objectives
Câu 24:Which stage of the new product development process involves a review of the sales, costs, and profit projections to find out whether they satisfy the company's objectives?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Business analysis evaluates the financial attractiveness of a new product proposal before committing to full development. Kết luận Lý giải: Business analysis
Câu 25:Which of the following refers to a set of interdependent organizations that help make a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business user?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Also known as a distribution channel, it moves goods from producers to consumers. Kết luận Lý giải: Marketing channel