Bộ 3 - Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:According to the societal marketing concept, which of the following should a company consider in its marketing strategy besides consumer wants and company requirements?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the analysis by Kotler and Armstrong, the societal marketing concept holds that marketing strategy should deliver value to customers in a way that maintains or improves both the consumer's and society's well-being. Kết luận Lý giải: Society's long-term interests
Câu 2:In the BCG Growth-Share Matrix, what name is given to strategic business units (SBUs) that have a low market share in a high-growth market?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Based on the Boston Consulting Group matrix, SBUs in high-growth markets with low market shares are termed question marks because they require a lot of cash to hold their share or increase it. Kết luận Lý giải: Question marks
Câu 3:Which of the following refers to the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market segmentation is the act of dividing a market into distinct segments of buyers with different needs or characteristics who might require separate products or marketing mixes. Kết luận Lý giải: Market segmentation
Câu 4:company that sells its existing products to new geographic markets is following which growth strategy according to the Ansoff Product/Market Expansion Grid?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market development is a growth strategy that identifies and develops new market segments for current company products. Kết luận Lý giải: Market development
Câu 5:Which microenvironment actor provides the resources needed by the company to produce its goods and services?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Suppliers are an important link in the company's overall customer value delivery network by providing the resources needed to produce goods and services. Kết luận Lý giải: Suppliers
Câu 6:Which type of research is used to gather preliminary information that will help define problems and suggest hypotheses?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Exploratory research is marketing research used to gather preliminary information that helps define the problem and suggest hypotheses. Kết luận Lý giải: Exploratory research
Câu 7:In the buyer decision process, what is the stage where the consumer's expectations are compared with the product's perceived performance?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Postpurchase behavior is the stage of the buyer decision process in which consumers take further action after purchase, based on their satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Kết luận Lý giải: Postpurchase behavior
Câu 8:Which of the following is a psychological factor that influences consumer buying behavior?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A person's buying choices are influenced by four major psychological factors: motivation, perception, learning, and beliefs and attitudes. Kết luận Lý giải: Perception
Câu 9:Which targeting strategy involves a firm going after a large share of one or a few smaller segments or niches?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Concentrated marketing, or niche marketing, is a market-coverage strategy in which a firm goes after a large share of one or a few segments or niches. Kết luận Lý giải: Concentrated marketing
Câu 10:What is the term for the full positioning of a brand - the full mix of benefits on which it is positioned?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The value proposition is the full positioning of a brand - the full mix of benefits on which it is positioned and differentiated. Kết luận Lý giải: Value proposition
Câu 11:In the three levels of product, which level includes additional consumer services and benefits such as a warranty, repair services, and a toll-free help line?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The augmented product level builds around the core value and actual product by offering additional consumer services and benefits. Kết luận Lý giải: Augmented product
Câu 12:During which stage of the Product Life Cycle (PLC) do sales rise quickly and profits peak as the product gains market acceptance?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The growth stage is a period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits as the product's sales start climbing quickly. Kết luận Lý giải: Growth
Câu 13:When a company sets a high initial price for a new product to 'skim' maximum revenues layer by layer from the segments willing to pay the high price, it is using which strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-skimming pricing involves setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues from segments willing to pay the premium. Kết luận Lý giải: Market-skimming pricing
Câu 14:Which pricing strategy involves setting prices based on the costs of producing, distributing, and selling the product plus a fair rate of return for effort and risk?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cost-based pricing is the simplest pricing method where prices are set based on the costs of production and distribution plus a standard markup. Kết luận Lý giải: Cost-based pricing
Câu 15:Which type of distribution channel consists of one or more independent producers, wholesalers, and retailers, each a separate business seeking to maximize its own profits?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A conventional distribution channel consists of independent entities each trying to maximize its own profits, often at the expense of the system as a whole. Kết luận Lý giải: Conventional distribution channel
Câu 16:What is the term for the displacement of traditional intermediaries from a marketing channel by radical new types of intermediaries or by direct-to-consumer models?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Disintermediation occurs when product or service producers cut out intermediaries or when radically new types of channel intermediaries displace traditional ones. Kết luận Lý giải: Disintermediation
Câu 17:Which element of the promotion mix involves building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and handling unfavorable rumors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Public relations (PR) focuses on building good relations with various publics through favorable publicity, a good corporate image, and managing rumors. Kết luận Lý giải: Public relations
Câu 18:Which promotion strategy calls for using the sales force and trade promotion to move the product through channels to final consumers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A push strategy involves 'pushing' the product through marketing channels to final consumers by using the sales force and trade promotions. Kết luận Lý giải: Push strategy
Câu 19:Which characteristic of services refers to the fact that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are purchased?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Service intangibility means that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought. Kết luận Lý giải: Service intangibility
Câu 20:What is the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product and its marketing?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Brand equity is a measure of the brand's ability to capture consumer preference and loyalty, represented by the differential effect of the brand name. Kết luận Lý giải: Brand equity
Câu 21:In business-to-business (B2B) marketing, what is the term for the business demand that ultimately comes from the demand for consumer goods?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Derived demand is business demand that ultimately comes from (derives from) the demand for consumer goods. Kết luận Lý giải: Derived demand
Câu 22:Which of the following describes a set of buyers sharing common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A target market consists of a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve. Kết luận Lý giải: Target market
Câu 23:What is the term for the practice of using established brand names of two different companies on the same product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Co-branding is the practice of using the established brand names of two different companies on the same product. Kết luận Lý giải: Co-branding
Câu 24:Which stage of the new product development process involves a review of the sales, costs, and profit projections for a new product to find out whether they satisfy the company's objectives?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Business analysis is a review of the sales, costs, and profit projections for a new product to find out whether these factors satisfy the company's objectives. Kết luận Lý giải: Business analysis
Câu 25:Which pricing strategy sets a low initial price for a new product in order to attract a large number of buyers and a large market share?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market-penetration pricing involves setting a low price for a new product to penetrate the market quickly and deeply. Kết luận Lý giải: Market-penetration pricing