Bộ 9 - Trắc nghiệm Marketing du lịch Tiếng Anh có đáp án
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Câu 1:What is the fundamental characteristic of services describing how they cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are purchased?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
This fundamental characteristic of services, meaning they cannot be sensed before purchase, is defined as Intangibility.
Câu 2:Which service characteristic implies that services cannot be stored for later sale or use, leading to potential revenue loss from unsold inventory like empty hotel rooms?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The fact that services cannot be stored, leading to lost revenue from unsold inventory like empty hotel rooms, refers to Perishability.
Câu 3:In the context of service marketing, what term describes the fact that services are produced and consumed simultaneously and cannot be isolated from their providers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
This characteristic, where the provider and the customer must be present for the transaction to occur, is known as Inseparability.
Câu 4:Which characteristic indicates that service quality may fluctuate greatly depending on who provides the service, as well as when, where, and how it is provided?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
This characteristic, indicating that service quality is not uniform and fluctuates based on various factors, is called Variability.
Câu 5:What is the marketing practice of training and effectively motivating customer-contact employees and supporting service personnel to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The practice of training and motivating employees to serve customers well within the organization is known as Internal marketing.
Câu 6:What term refers to arranging for a product to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The process of establishing a specific image or identity for a product in the consumer's mind is called Market positioning.
Câu 7:What is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors and who might require separate products or marketing programs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The process of breaking a heterogeneous market into smaller, more homogeneous groups to better serve them is known as Market segmentation.
Câu 8:Which type of segmentation divides the market into groups based on variables such as age, gender, family size, income, occupation, education, and nationality?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Segmentation based on quantifiable population statistics like age, gender, and income is classified as Demographic segmentation.
Câu 9:Which segmentation strategy divides buyers into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Segmentation that focuses on the psychological attributes, social class, and lifestyles of consumers is called Psychographic segmentation.
Câu 10:Dividing a market into groups based on consumer knowledge, attitude, use, or response to a product (such as loyalty status or occasion) is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Segmentation based on how consumers act toward, use, or know a product, including loyalty and usage rates, is Behavioral segmentation.
Câu 11:In the levels of a product, what represents the fundamental problem-solving services or benefits that consumers are actually buying (e.g., 'rest and sleep' for a hotel)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The most basic level of a product, representing the fundamental benefit or service the customer seeks to satisfy a need, is the Core product.
Câu 12:What term describes the additional consumer services and benefits built around the core and actual products, such as a warranty, after-sale service, or free delivery?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The additional features, services, or benefits such as warranty or delivery that enhance the main product are collectively called the Augmented product.
Câu 13:What is the term for the added value endowed on products and services, often reflected in how consumers think, feel, and act with respect to the brand name?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The commercial value that derives from consumer perception of the brand name rather than the product or service itself is Brand equity.
Câu 14:Which element of the marketing mix is the only one that produces revenue, while all other elements represent costs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue directly while all others represent expenses is Price.
Câu 15:What is the set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The network of organizations that passes the product from the producer to the final consumer is the Distribution channel.
Câu 16:Which promotion tool consists of any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The promotion tool characterized by paid, non-personal communication through various media by an identified sponsor is Advertising.
Câu 17:What form of promotion involves a personal presentation by the firm's sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relationships?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The interpersonal arm of the promotion mix involving face-to-face interaction to make sales is Personal selling.
Câu 18:What refers to short-term incentives, such as coupons or discounts, used to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Marketing activities that provide extra value or short-term incentives to the sales force, distributors, or consumers to stimulate immediate sales are Sales promotion.
Câu 19:Which marketing function involves building good relations with the company's various publics by obtaining favorable publicity and handling unfavorable rumors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The management function that evaluates public attitudes and executes programs to earn public understanding and acceptance is Public relations.
Câu 20:What consists of connecting directly with carefully targeted individual consumers to both obtain an immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Marketing that communicates directly with customers through channels like email or telephone without intermediaries is Direct marketing.
Câu 21:What is the variable pricing strategy based on understanding, anticipating, and influencing consumer behavior to maximize revenue from a fixed, time-limited resource?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The practice of adjusting prices based on demand and inventory levels to maximize revenue, common in hotels and airlines, is known as Yield management.
Câu 22:What type of distribution channel structure exists when producers, wholesalers, and retailers act as a unified system rather than as separate entities?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A channel arrangement where the members work together as a unified group rather than independently is a Vertical marketing system.
Câu 23:What is a channel arrangement in which two or more companies at the same level join together to follow a new marketing opportunity?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A cooperative agreement between two or more firms at the same level of the distribution channel to leverage resources is a Horizontal marketing system.
Câu 24:Which promotion strategy involves directing marketing efforts toward channel members (intermediaries) to induce them to carry the product and promote it to final consumers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The strategy of 'pushing' the product through distribution channels by directing marketing efforts at channel members is a Push strategy.
Câu 25:Which promotion strategy involves spending heavily on advertising and consumer promotion to induce final consumers to buy the product, creating a demand vacuum?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The strategy of directing marketing efforts at the final consumer to create demand that 'pulls' the product through the channel is a Pull strategy.