Trắc nghiệm Marketing căn bản Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Chương 5
Thời gian còn lại: --:--
Kết quả của bạn:
Bạn đã đúng:
Bạn đã sai:
Tổng số câu:
Câu 1:Which stage of the buyer decision process involves the consumer sensing a difference between their actual state and some desired state?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the standard buyer decision model, the process begins when a consumer identifies a problem or need triggered by internal or external stimuli. Kết luận Lý giải: Need recognition
Câu 2:What term describes the set of basic values, perceptions, wants, and behaviors learned by a member of society from family and other important institutions?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Culture is the most fundamental determinant of a person's wants and behavior as it is the primary source of learned values. Kết luận Lý giải: Culture
Câu 3:Which groups serve as direct or indirect points of comparison or reference in forming a person's attitudes or behavior?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reference groups influence individuals by providing standards for behavior and attitude comparison. Kết luận Lý giải: Reference groups
Câu 4:In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which level represents the need for self-development and realization?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, focusing on reaching one's full potential. Kết luận Lý giải: Self-actualization needs
Câu 5:What is the process by which people select, organize, and interpret information to form a meaningful picture of the world?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perception is the individual process of filtering and interpreting sensory inputs to create a personal understanding of reality. Kết luận Lý giải: Perception
Câu 6:Buyer discomfort caused by post-purchase conflict is commonly known as which of the following?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cognitive dissonance occurs when consumers feel uneasy about the drawbacks of a chosen product compared to the benefits of rejected alternatives. Kết luận Lý giải: Cognitive dissonance
Câu 7:Which type of buying decision behavior is characterized by low consumer involvement but significant perceived brand differences?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Variety-seeking behavior occurs when consumers switch brands for the sake of change rather than dissatisfaction because involvement is low. Kết luận Lý giải: Variety-seeking buying behavior
Câu 8:In the adoption process for new products, what stage occurs when the consumer considers whether trying the new product makes sense?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The evaluation stage is where the consumer mentally assesses the value of the new product before deciding to try it. Kết luận Lý giải: Evaluation
Câu 9:Business demand that ultimately comes from the demand for consumer goods is known as which of the following?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Derived demand means business-to-business sales are dependent on the final consumption of goods by end users. Kết luận Lý giải: Derived demand
Câu 10:In a buying center, who are the people who have formal or informal power to select or approve the final suppliers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Deciders are the specific participants in the buying center who make the final choice regarding which supplier to use. Kết luận Lý giải: Deciders
Câu 11:Which business buying situation involves a buyer wanting to change product specifications, prices, terms, or suppliers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A modified rebuy occurs when the organization requires some level of revision to a previous purchase order rather than a simple reorder. Kết luận Lý giải: Modified rebuy
Câu 12:What is a person's pattern of living as expressed in his or her psychographics (Activities, Interests, Opinions)?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Lifestyle profiles a person's whole pattern of acting and interacting in the world through AIO dimensions. Kết luận Lý giải: Lifestyle
Câu 13:Groups of people with shared value systems based on common life experiences and situations, such as nationalities or religions, are called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Subcultures are distinct groups within a larger culture that share specific commonalities like ethnicity or geographic region. Kết luận Lý giải: Subcultures
Câu 14:Which term refers to relatively permanent and ordered divisions in a society whose members share similar values, interests, and behaviors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Social class is defined by a combination of factors like occupation, income, and education, creating a hierarchical social structure. Kết luận Lý giải: Social class
Câu 15:What do we call a person within a reference group who, because of special skills or personality, exerts social influence on others?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Opinion leaders are individuals who possess expertise or charisma that allows them to influence the purchasing decisions of their peers. Kết luận Lý giải: Opinion leader
Câu 16:The tendency of people to interpret information in a way that supports what they already believe is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Selective distortion is a psychological barrier where consumers twist incoming information to fit their existing mindsets. Kết luận Lý giải: Selective distortion
Câu 17:In the context of learning, what are minor stimuli that determine when, where, and how a person responds?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Cues are subtle signals that direct a consumer's drive toward a specific response in the learning process. Kết luận Lý giải: Cues
Câu 18:descriptive thought that a person holds about something is defined as a(n) ________.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A belief is a specific thought or conviction an individual holds, which may be based on knowledge, opinion, or faith. Kết luận Lý giải: Belief
Câu 19:Which of the following describes a person's relatively consistent evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Attitudes are difficult to change because they represent a settled way of thinking or feeling about something. Kết luận Lý giải: Attitude
Câu 20:Consumers who are tradition-bound and suspicious of changes, adopting an innovation only when it has become something of a tradition itself, are called ________.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Laggards are the final group to adopt a new product, usually only after the product is well-established in the market. Kết luận Lý giải: Laggards
Câu 21:In business markets, demand is often ________, meaning that total demand for many business products is not much affected by price changes.
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Inelastic demand in B2B occurs when price changes do not significantly shift the quantity demanded by organizations. Kết luận Lý giải: Inelastic
Câu 22:What is the strategy of buying a packaged solution to a problem from a single seller, thus avoiding separate purchases and integrations?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Systems selling, or turnkey selling, involves a single supplier providing a complete set of products or services to solve a business problem. Kết luận Lý giải: Systems selling
Câu 23:Which role in the buying center is responsible for controlling the flow of information to others?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Gatekeepers serve as information filters, often including secretaries or technical personnel who can prevent sales staff from reaching decision-makers. Kết luận Lý giải: Gatekeeper
Câu 24:What is the first stage of the business buying process?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Like the consumer process, the business buying process starts when someone in the company recognizes a problem or need. Kết luận Lý giải: Problem recognition
Câu 25:Which market consists of schools, hospitals, nursing homes, prisons, and other institutions that provide goods and services to people in their care?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Institutional markets are characterized by low budgets and captive patrons, requiring specific marketing strategies. Kết luận Lý giải: Institutional market