Trắc nghiệm Marketing quốc tế Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Chương 1
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Câu 1:What is the primary difference between domestic marketing and international marketing according to common academic analysis?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to the analysis by Cateora and Graham, the marketing task is essentially the same but the environment in which it is performed differs significantly across borders. Kết luận Lý giải The environment in which marketing plans must be implemented.
Câu 2:The 'Self-Reference Criterion' (SRC) is best defined as an unconscious reference to what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The SRC is the tendency for people to unconsciously use their own cultural values as a basis for decisions in a foreign environment. Kết luận Lý giải One's own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge.
Câu 3:Which of the following is considered a 'controllable' element in the international marketer's task?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Controllable elements are those internal factors that the firm can change, specifically the 4Ps of the marketing mix. Kết luận Lý giải The firm's price and distribution channels.
Câu 4:Within the 'Foreign Environment Uncontrollables', which factor includes the geography and infrastructure of the host country?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Physical forces in the foreign environment encompass geographical constraints, climate, and the state of infrastructure. Kết luận Lý giải Physical forces.
Câu 5:What term describes the belief that one's own culture or company knows best how to do things?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Ethnocentrism is the notion that one's own culture or company is superior and its ways are the most effective. Kết luận Lý giải Ethnocentrism.
Câu 6:In which stage of international marketing involvement does a firm produce goods specifically for foreign markets but maintains a domestic-market focus?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
In the Regular Foreign Marketing stage, the firm has permanent productive capacity devoted to production of goods and services to be marketed in foreign markets. Kết luận Lý giải Regular Foreign Marketing.
Câu 7:According to the EPRG framework, which orientation treats each foreign market as unique and adapts the marketing mix for each?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A polycentric orientation assumes that every country is different and requires a localized marketing strategy. Kết luận Lý giải Polycentric orientation.
Câu 8:Which of these is a 'Domestic Uncontrollable' that can affect a firm's international marketing success?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Domestic uncontrollables are factors in the home country, such as the local economy, that impact a firm's ability to operate internationally. Kết luận Lý giải Home-country economic climate.
Câu 9:What is the most effective way for a marketer to adjust to the 'Alien Status' in a foreign market?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
To overcome being an 'outsider', a marketer must adapt to the foreign environment's uncontrollable factors through cultural sensitivity and adjustment. Kết luận Lý giải Environmental adaptation and cultural sensitivity.
Câu 10:The 'Global Marketing' stage of international involvement is characterized by which of the following?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Global marketing involves a transition from a country-by-country view to a world-as-one-market perspective. Kết luận Lý giải Viewing the entire world, including the home market, as one market.
Câu 11:What is the first step in the four-step framework to reduce the influence of the Self-Reference Criterion?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The process begins by defining the problem or goal in terms of the cultural traits, habits, or norms of the home country. Kết luận Lý giải Define the business problem in home-country cultural traits.
Câu 12:Which orientation in the EPRG framework strives for a standardized global marketing mix where possible, but remains responsive to local needs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Geocentrism looks for similarities and differences to create a global strategy that is also locally responsive. Kết luận Lý giải Geocentric orientation.
Câu 13:Why is the international marketer's task more complicated than the domestic marketer's task?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The complexity arises from dealing with uncontrollable factors in both the domestic and multiple foreign environments. Kết luận Lý giải Because there are multiple levels of uncontrollable uncertainty.
Câu 14:firm that exports goods only when there is a temporary surplus in the domestic market is in which stage of involvement?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Infrequent foreign marketing is characterized by selling surpluses abroad with little or no intention of maintaining continuous market representation. Kết luận Lý giải Infrequent Foreign Marketing.
Câu 15:In the context of the international marketing environment, 'Level of Technology' in a foreign country is classified as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The level of technology in the target market is an external environmental factor that the company cannot control. Kết luận Lý giải A foreign environment uncontrollable factor.
Câu 16:Which orientation is often associated with the 'Domestic Market Extension' concept?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Ethnocentric firms often see foreign markets as secondary to the domestic market and extend domestic products without much change. Kết luận Lý giải Ethnocentric orientation.
Câu 17:What is the primary motive for a 'Geocentric' firm to operate globally?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Geocentric firms seek to optimize global resources and efficiencies by treating the world as a series of interconnected markets. Kết luận Lý giải To take advantage of global scale and scope efficiencies.
Câu 18:Which factor is a 'Foreign Environment Uncontrollable' that includes the structure of distribution and competition?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The competitive landscape and how competitors behave in the host country are external factors for the entering firm. Kết luận Lý giải Competitive forces.
Câu 19:In the 'No Direct Foreign Marketing' stage, how do a firm's products usually reach foreign customers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
At this stage, the company does not actively seek foreign customers, but its products may reach them via wholesalers or websites. Kết luận Lý giải Through domestic intermediaries or internet orders.
Câu 20:The 'Regiocentric' orientation focuses marketing efforts on what type of area?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A regiocentric orientation views a particular region as a single market and develops a uniform strategy for that region. Kết luận Lý giải A specific regional cluster of countries (e.g., ASEAN).
Câu 21:Which of the following is a 'Reactive' motivation for a firm to go international?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Reactive motivations are responses to environmental changes or pressures, such as a decline in domestic demand. Kết luận Lý giải Saturated domestic market or declining home sales.
Câu 22:How does 'Cultural Sensitivity' assist an international marketer?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Being culturally sensitive enables marketers to recognize where their own biases might be interfering with market analysis. Kết luận Lý giải It helps in identifying and reducing the impact of SRC.
Câu 23:Which of these is NOT a controllable element for an international marketing manager?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Foreign legal regulations are part of the external environment and cannot be controlled by the marketing manager. Kết luận Lý giải Foreign legal regulations.
Câu 24:The 'Multidomestic' marketing concept is most closely aligned with which EPRG orientation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Multidomestic strategies focus on maximizing local responsiveness, which is the hallmark of a polycentric orientation. Kết luận Lý giải Polycentric orientation.
Câu 25:What does Theodore Levitt's 'Global Markets' thesis argue?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Levitt argued that technology and communication are leading to a convergence of consumer tastes globally. Kết luận Lý giải The world's needs and desires are becoming homogenized.