Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Chương 6
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Câu 1:What is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors and who might require separate marketing strategies?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market segmentation is the initial step in a customer-driven marketing strategy that involves partitioning a large market into smaller, distinct groups. Kết luận Lý giải: Market segmentation
Câu 2:Which type of segmentation divides the market into units such as nations, states, regions, counties, cities, or even neighborhoods?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Geographic segmentation calls for dividing the market into different geographical units to tailor products and marketing to local needs. Kết luận Lý giải: Geographic segmentation
Câu 3:company that segments its market based on variables such as age, gender, family size, income, and occupation is using which approach?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Demographic segmentation is the most popular basis for segmenting customer groups because these variables are easy to measure and often vary with consumer needs. Kết luận Lý giải: Demographic segmentation
Câu 4:When a marketer divides a market based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics, they are applying which segmentation method?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychographic segmentation focuses on internal traits such as lifestyle and personality that influence buying motives. Kết luận Lý giải: Psychographic segmentation
Câu 5:Dividing a market into segments based on consumer knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product is known as what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Behavioral segmentation is widely regarded as the best starting point for building market segments as it directly relates to how consumers interact with products. Kết luận Lý giải: Behavioral segmentation
Câu 6:Which requirement for effective segmentation ensures that the size, purchasing power, and profiles of the segments can be calculated?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Measurability is a crucial requirement ensuring that specific data about the segment can be obtained for marketing planning. Kết luận Lý giải: Measurable
Câu 7:If a market segment is large or profitable enough to serve, it meets which requirement for effective segmentation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A segment must be substantial enough to justify a tailored marketing program and ensure a return on investment. Kết luận Lý giải: Substantial
Câu 8:When a market segment can be effectively reached and served, it is said to be what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Accessibility refers to the ability of the firm to reach the identified segment through various distribution and communication channels. Kết luận Lý giải: Accessible
Câu 9:What is the term for a market-coverage strategy in which a firm decides to ignore market segment differences and go after the whole market with one offer?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Undifferentiated marketing, also known as mass marketing, focuses on common needs of consumers rather than what is different. Kết luận Lý giải: Undifferentiated marketing
Câu 10:strategy where a firm targets several market segments and designs separate offers for each is called what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Differentiated marketing aims to achieve higher sales and a stronger position within each market segment by creating specialized products. Kết luận Lý giải: Differentiated marketing
Câu 11:Which market-coverage strategy is especially appealing when company resources are limited and the firm targets a large share of one or a few smaller segments?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Concentrated marketing, or niche marketing, allows firms to gain a strong market position because of its greater knowledge of consumer needs in specific niches. Kết luận Lý giải: Concentrated marketing
Câu 12:What is the practice of tailoring products and marketing programs to suit the tastes of specific individuals and locations?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Micromarketing includes local marketing and individual marketing, focusing on very specific consumer needs. Kết luận Lý giải: Micromarketing
Câu 13:Tailoring brands and promotions to the needs and wants of city neighborhoods or specific stores is an example of what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Local marketing involves customizing marketing efforts for small geographic groups such as cities or specific neighborhoods. Kết luận Lý giải: Local marketing
Câu 14:What is the term for an advantage over competitors gained by offering greater customer value, either by having lower prices or providing more benefits that justify higher prices?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Competitive advantage is the strategic edge a company gains by delivering superior value to its target market. Kết luận Lý giải: Competitive advantage
Câu 15:If a company gains an edge through the way it designs its channel's coverage, expertise, and performance, it is practicing what?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Channel differentiation focuses on the competitive advantage gained through superior distribution network design and performance. Kết luận Lý giải: Channel differentiation
Câu 16:firm that hires and trains better people than its competitors is following which differentiation strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
People differentiation involves gaining a competitive advantage by hiring and training employees better than the competition. Kết luận Lý giải: People differentiation
Câu 17:Which differentiation strategy involves building a brand identity that conveys a product's distinctive benefits and personality?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Image differentiation uses symbols, colors, and characters to establish a unique brand personality in the consumer's mind. Kết luận Lý giải: Image differentiation
Câu 18:When selecting competitive advantages to promote, which criterion means that the difference cannot be easily copied by competitors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A preemptive difference is one that competitors find difficult or impossible to imitate easily. Kết luận Lý giải: Preemptive
Câu 19:The full positioning of a brand is called its what, representing the full mix of benefits on which it is positioned?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The value proposition answers the customer's question 'Why should I buy your brand?' by summarizing all the benefits offered. Kết luận Lý giải: Value proposition
Câu 20:Which value proposition involves providing the most upscale product or service and charging a higher price to cover the higher costs?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A 'more for more' positioning offers high quality and prestige at a premium price to consumers who want the best. Kết luận Lý giải: More for more
Câu 21:discount store that offers many of the same brands as department stores but at much lower prices is using which value proposition?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The 'same for less' proposition offers products similar to established brands but at a significantly lower price point. Kết luận Lý giải: The same for less
Câu 22:Which value proposition meets consumers' lower performance or quality requirements at a much lower price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The 'less for much less' proposition caters to customers who prefer lower prices over luxury or high performance. Kết luận Lý giải: Less for much less
Câu 23:In the long run, which value proposition is the most difficult to sustain because offering more usually costs more?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
While 'more for less' is a winning proposition in the short term, it is usually unsustainable as high quality typically requires higher costs. Kết luận Lý giải: More for less
Câu 24:What is the standard format for a positioning statement?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A formal positioning statement summarizes company or brand positioning using this specific structural format. Kết luận Lý giải: To (target segment and need) our (brand) is (concept) that (point of difference)
Câu 25:What is the term for forming segments of consumers who have similar needs and buying behavior even though they are located in different countries?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Intermarket segmentation, or cross-market segmentation, groups consumers based on shared interests regardless of national borders. Kết luận Lý giải: Intermarket segmentation