Trắc nghiệm Nguyên lý Marketing Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Chương 7
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Câu 1:Which of the following is the process of dividing a market into smaller groups of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
According to Kotler and Armstrong, market segmentation involves dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require separate products or marketing mixes. Kết luận Lý giải Market segmentation
Câu 2:When a company identifies and evaluates the attractiveness of each market segment to choose which one(s) to enter, it is performing which step?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Market targeting consists of evaluating each market segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more segments to enter. Kết luận Lý giải Market targeting
Câu 3:Which type of segmentation classifies buyers based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Psychographic segmentation divides buyers into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personality traits. Kết luận Lý giải Psychographic segmentation
Câu 4:firm that targets several market segments and designs separate offers for each is using which strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Differentiated marketing, or segmented marketing, involves targeting several market segments and designing separate offers for each to achieve higher sales. Kết luận Lý giải Differentiated marketing
Câu 5:Which requirement for effective segmentation states that the size, purchasing power, and profiles of the segments can be measured?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The 'measurable' requirement ensures that the key characteristics of the segment, such as size and purchasing power, can be quantified. Kết luận Lý giải Measurable
Câu 6:What is the term for a market-coverage strategy in which a firm goes after a large share of one or a few smaller segments or niches?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Concentrated marketing, or niche marketing, focuses on achieving a strong market position within specific, smaller sub-segments. Kết luận Lý giải Concentrated marketing
Câu 7:Which value proposition represents the 'winning' strategy of offering more benefits for the same price?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A company can attack a competitor's 'more for more' positioning by introducing a brand offering comparable quality but at a lower price, known as 'more for the same'. Kết luận Lý giải More for the same
Câu 8:Which segmentation variable divides the market into groups based on consumer knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Behavioral segmentation divides buyers into segments based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product. Kết luận Lý giải Behavioral
Câu 9:When a company chooses a 'less for much less' value proposition, what is it primarily offering to consumers?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The 'less for much less' positioning involves meeting consumers' lower performance or quality requirements at a much lower price point. Kết luận Lý giải Lower quality or performance at a very low price
Câu 10:Which concept describes the full mix of benefits on which a brand is differentiated and positioned?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
A brand's value proposition is the full positioning of a brand—the full mix of benefits on which it is differentiated and positioned. Kết luận Lý giải Value proposition
Câu 11:In the context of segmenting business markets, which of the following is an additional variable that consumer marketers typically do not use?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Business marketers use additional variables such as operating characteristics, purchasing approaches, situational factors, and personal characteristics. Kết luận Lý giải Operating characteristics
Câu 12:If a market segment is 'actionable', it means that:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The 'actionable' requirement for effective segmentation means that the company has the resources to design effective marketing programs to serve the chosen segment. Kết luận Lý giải Effective programs can be designed for attracting and serving the segment
Câu 13:Which of the following describes 'intermarket segmentation'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Intermarket segmentation, also called cross-market segmentation, groups consumers with similar needs regardless of their geographic location. Kết luận Lý giải Forming segments of consumers who have similar needs and buying behaviors even though they are located in different countries
Câu 14:positioning map (or perceptual map) is primarily used by marketers to:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Perceptual maps show consumer perceptions of their brands versus competing products on important buying dimensions, such as price and quality. Kết luận Lý giải Show consumer perceptions of their brands versus competing products on important buying dimensions
Câu 15:When a firm differentiates itself by hiring and training better people than its competitors do, it is using which type of differentiation?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
People differentiation occurs when a company gains competitive advantage by hiring and training employees more effectively than competitors. Kết luận Lý giải People differentiation
Câu 16:Which marketing strategy is most likely to be used for a product where all buyers have the same tastes, buy the same amounts, and react the same way to marketing efforts?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Undifferentiated marketing is appropriate when product variability is low and buyers have uniform needs. Kết luận Lý giải Undifferentiated marketing
Câu 17:Segmenting a market based on 'user status' (e.g., nonusers, ex-users, potential users) is a form of:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
User status is a behavioral variable that segments consumers based on their relationship with a product over time. Kết luận Lý giải Behavioral segmentation
Câu 18:What is the primary risk associated with a 'differentiated marketing' strategy?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Differentiated marketing usually creates more total sales, but it also increases the costs of doing business because of separate marketing plans for each segment. Kết luận Lý giải It may be less profitable than undifferentiated marketing because of increased costs
Câu 19:segment is 'differentiable' if:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Differentiable means the segments respond differently to different marketing programs; otherwise, they do not constitute separate segments. Kết luận Lý giải The segments are conceptually distinguishable and respond differently to different marketing mix elements
Câu 20:Which of the following is a drawback of 'concentrated marketing'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Concentrated marketing involves higher risks because the company's fortunes depend on a narrow segment that may decline or attract larger competitors. Kết luận Lý giải It involves higher-than-normal risks because the firm relies on one or a few segments
Câu 21:Which of the following is NOT a common variable used in 'demographic segmentation'?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Lifestyle is a variable used in psychographic segmentation, whereas age, gender, and income are demographic variables. Kết luận Lý giải Lifestyle
Câu 22:When a firm targets very specific 'local' customer groups such as cities, neighborhoods, or even specific stores, it is practicing:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Local marketing involves tailoring brands and promotions to the needs and wants of local customer groups. Kết luận Lý giải Local marketing
Câu 23:The strategy of 'individual marketing' is also known as:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Individual marketing, also known as one-to-one marketing, involves tailoring products and marketing programs to the requirements of individual customers. Kết luận Lý giải One-to-one marketing
Câu 24:What is the first step in the 'differentiation and positioning' task?
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
The first step in differentiation and positioning is to identify a set of potential customer value differences that provide competitive advantages. Kết luận Lý giải Identifying a set of differentiating competitive advantages on which to build a position
Câu 25:'Unique Selling Proposition' (USP) refers to:
💡 Lời giải chi tiết:
Many marketers believe a company should aggressively promote only one benefit to the target market, known as its 'Unique Selling Proposition'. Kết luận Lý giải A specific brand attribute that the company claims to be the best at and promotes heavily